detergent designed for washing of articles from a variety of fabrics, as well as for industrial and sanitary purposes.In the early years, it helps to cope with infections, lice and other sanitary problems.What makes soap today?What is its composition, the requirements for quality and safety?
GOST 30266-95 - interstate standard developed by Russian specialists and acting on the territory of CIS countries: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.The standard defines the scope of the normative document and sets the technical requirements, acceptance rules, test methods, safety requirements, storage and transportation, as well as the manufacturer's warranty on the product, called the "soap."The composition of the finished detergent formulation depends on which different fatty acid content.Products divided into three groups.Soap is available in each group with its assortment name.
All formulas that determine the qualitative composition and content of the ingredients, without fail coordinated with the authorities Gosepidnadzora.Guests 30266-95, section 4.3 establishes requirements for feedstock and materials (section contains the name and technical specifications of products that can be used in production), which produce soap.Its composition remained unchanged, while matching the quality guaranteed by the manufacturer for a period up to 12 months from the date of manufacture.The standard requirements must be adhered to during manufacture, use and sale.
as solid rectangular bars of laundry soap produced.The composition of the final product for fatty acid content ranging from 64 to 72%:
- for the first group - by 70.5% and 72%;
- for the second group - 69%;
- for the third group - 64%.
basic raw materials are various fatty acid (technical, animal or synthetic), for example, fatty acids of vegetable oils (sunflower, soybean or cotton).Permitted as a raw material for producing soap first and second group of palm oil fatty acid, the titer of which ranges from 44 to 48 ° C, fatty acids of animal edible fat PCT SSR 1866-89.There are other fatty acids, the use of which for each group of the detergent allows GOST 30266-95.The main materials used for the saponification of fatty acids, sodium hydroxide is the technical GOST 2263-79.
Universal detergents and cleaning products is soap.The composition of the raw material and manufacturing techniques provide good removal of dirt from all surfaces.The tool has a high (pH 11 to 12) base balance.Soap has excellent antibacterial properties.Therefore, it is used to combat infectious diseases.If infection with a solution of soap grease with the outer part of the nasal passages, brush their teeth, treated the affected skin, and nursing mothers, doctors recommend to wash the breast before feeding babies.It is found that this detergent than presently known and popular brands has several advantages: it is completely harmless to the skin and not cause any allergic reactions, even in children.
environmentally friendly product is considered to be soap.Its composition and safety of the finished product is guaranteed acceptance.Acceptance rules (section 6 of GOST 30266-95 and GOST 790-89) set the volume control testing methods and the need for mandatory certification, in which the control of safety indicators detergents having a fat basis.Prior to shipment to the consumer each batch were tested for compliance with organoleptic characteristics (color, odor, consistency) measured mass fractions of free fatty acids and alkali, as well as other quality characteristics.Laundry soap is sold subject to compliance with the standard.
