Psychology education is an area, which occupies a central place in psychology and pedagogy.Such prominent figures as NKKrupskaya, ASMakarenko, KDUshinsky, APPinkevich, PPBlonsky and others have done a lot for the design theory of pedagogy in the 19-20 centuries.
What is education?
Today upbringing and education - are phenomena that are of great importance.Of course, modern society requires new attitudes and ideas. not be argued that the principles upon which the psychology of education, outdated.They simply require a change and transformation in connection with the development of society.This issue is becoming increasingly important in the scientific world, and requires a rethinking.
investigation of this issue as education rights, sound methods and approaches of pedagogical science, which are characterized by reliability and validity.Despite the fact that pedagogy - an independent science, it uses the methods of related sciences - philosophy, political science, psychology, ethics, sociology, history and others.
education - is one of the most important axiological component, which is part of the social structure of personality.But this definition does not end there.Also, education - is a system of social concepts that define a person's life (for example, relationships, desires, values, behavior).
expression breeding
human resources management and combines general and individual aspects that are an expression of the needs, values, desires, motives and orientations.They have a behavioral form, manifested in the following:
- man's relationship with the outside world and their lives.
- to the achievement of civilization and cultural values.
- striving to implement its goals and potential.
- sense of community with others.
- respect for the rights and freedoms of others.
- active lifestyle and social position.
- to be treated as a media personality.
Determining the level of education should cover not only individual rights, but also entire groups of people and nations.To achieve this character traits, using a system of public and social institutions, different purposefulness, to create special conditions for cultivating good manners.This process is called education.
education - this is the characteristic that gives a person more opportunities to do good things for other people, for themselves.Socialization of an individual includes the process of education, and he is given great importance.
Determination of breeding
set of methods and techniques designed to study the level of education, formation of those features and human personality traits that manifest in the relationship between people, called the diagnosis of education.Let us consider in more detail the concept.
diagnose the level of student breeding is difficult, because the procedure itself can be affected by various factors external and internal environment.For example, the absence or unreliability of the methods of research, the environment and much more.
In order to determine the level of politeness student or adult, a comparison of data obtained as a result of the diagnosis, the established norms.The difference between the initial and final indicator tells us about the effectiveness of the educational process.
Classification criteria for breeding
As mentioned above, reference characteristics are the criteria of education, which is currently divided into different subtypes.The most popular types are presented in this article.
first classification criteria divides into 2 groups:
1. Those who have a connection with the phenomenon is not noticeable to the caregiver - plans and motivational sphere of a person's beliefs.
2. Those who are connected with the explanation of the external form of the products of education - judgment, evaluations and actions.
second classification divides the following criteria:
- Meaningful .They determine the extent internalized substantial side of education (knowledge, social behavior, positive character traits and good habits).
- Evaluation .They are aimed at a clear diagnosis of the quality of the individual, that is determined by the level of its establishment.
third classification identifies criteria such breeding:
- Private .They are used for intermediate results in the process of education.
- General .They express the level of education that has reached collective or individual.
technology diagnostic breeding
The study of such qualities as breeding, scientists are advised to comply with the technology, which includes a number of stages.
Firstly, experimenter organizes class meetings where you can discuss each student or staff meeting.Only statements should be polite form and carry a big negative.
Secondly, subjects were asked to give an independent assessment and characterization of himself all over the scale.
Thirdly, teachers organize meetings where they discuss research results and compare them with the source and criteria of education.
Fourth, every student receives an overall assessment of the scale of education.
Fifth, the results are documented in tables and diagrams.
schools and teachers are of great importance in the formation of discipleship, but the role of the family in the upbringing of the child even more.As
studied education?
consider some diagnostic methods:
- Observation .This method provides information on the properties of the individual due to the behavioral manifestations in different situations.
- conversation .During the diagnostic conversation the experimenter can already determine the relative level of good breeding of the student.
- Survey .Scientists have developed a special test called the "About education".The test fills a form with questions, and the experimenter analyzes the content of the answers.
- method of analysis and statistical methods of data processing.
And some diagnostic methods
studying the phenomenon in question, we should not forget that, by determining the level of education, the experimenter also diagnose the moral nature of man.Due to this fact, some conclusions about breeding may include data reflecting all the features of the person, because these qualities are closely interrelated.
Diagnostics breeding also includes biographical method, product analysis activities, etc.It is worth noting that none of the reception is not fully versatile, because there are certain requirements of their use.Therefore, if the experimenter wants to get reliable data volume, it should use a number of techniques and the full range of diagnostic instruments.
Using multiple methods provides the following features:
- clear and comprehensive analysis of the qualities of the person.
- Reduction of subjectivity in the evaluation of breeding, because the facts obtained obtained from various methods of diagnosis.
- certain disadvantages and shortcomings in the educational process of the students.
Pitfalls
Through computerization of diagnostic technology to receive and process information on the levels of politeness has become much easier, and the general findings suggest the credibility and reliability of available data.But any educational technology, including diagnostic, has both advantages and disadvantages.
Firstly, diagnosis of education - the scope of poorly understood and therefore its methodological framework is not sufficiently developed.Teacher planning to diagnostics, face insecurity of certain techniques, and the results that he gets to be enough accurate and reliable.
Secondly, many techniques used in the diagnosis, characterized by complexity and require a relatively large amount of time.For example, the accuracy of the results of monitoring will depend on its duration.
Third, certain tools such as questionnaires and interview, are unlikely to provide accurate and reliable data.
Using different methods and techniques of diagnosing training allows the teacher holistically examine this phenomenon.Of course, there are some shortcomings and errors in the presented technology, but it was successfully used by experts in their practice.
influence of the family
probably should not once again remind you that the role of the family in the upbringing of the child is huge, and that is incorporated as a child, has a strong impact on individuals and human life in the future.At preschool age the main authority is the parents, and that they form many of the qualities of the individual.At school age manifest inherent father and mother makings.
If a family child gets enough love, care, attention and positive emotions, it will grow mannered.The negative atmosphere, conflicts and quarrels are recognized even at the little man.The role of the family in the upbringing of the child is not exaggerated, because in these conditions formed Beliefs baby.
Also worth noting is that the parents are the role models.If education is a feature of the mother and father, she would have a child.For example, anxiety mother easily transferred to the child emotional invisible threads, as well as other aspects.Good manners and courtesy in dealing Children absorb like a sponge of the family environment.Aggressive and unruly behavior from the father expressed in the fact that the baby will fight with the other guys.
importance of parental authority
mother and father must not lose sight of the different aspects of education.It is necessary to explain all the baby language which he understands.Growing up, the child will no longer need parental moralizing and will protest.Do not leave your baby alone with a problem, be close to help, but do not do all of it, because the child must acquire their own experience.
family - it is a safe area where you can teach and prepare the little man to different situations, create different behaviors.Parents show a toddler, what is good and what is bad, what can be done and what can not.Remember that you - an ideal example for your child.If you teach a child that lying is bad, do not be fooled by it themselves.
Instead of conclusion
Sometimes the parents can not find a common solution on the upbringing and conflicts arise.The child does not necessarily see it and hear it.Remember that this new identity to their capabilities, resources and desires, not just parental continuation, which can realize your unfulfilled hopes.Education of the individual - not an easy process, but it is very interesting!
