Despite the fact that the authorities have long headed for the resettlement of the concept of "communal apartment" still exists.It turned out to be extremely hardy, having survived its creator - the Soviet order, for more than twenty years.
forecasts, even the rich will be able to get rid of the Moscow communal apartments by 2018, and St. Petersburg - in 2020.However, experts believe that this time - quite illusive.
try to understand what is a communal apartment, what features in the legal regime has what rights of its inhabitants have and what responsibilities.Especially because in such conditions in Russia today is home to about 17 million people - two of the Swedish population.
Although regulatory and legal acts of the phrase "communal apartment" is not uncommon, however, such a determination is not in any applicable law.And yet, in our country there is no such person who would not be able to explain it in its concept, actually stands for an apartment owned by the state, and which may be settled by the relevant authorities of a number of separate families.The main thing - do not violate the standards of residential areas established in each region per capita.
communal apartment is composed of several separate rooms that can be provided to tenants of social contract of employment, some of which may be the property of the people living in them.Corridors, bathrooms and kitchens are considered common living area.People speak of the rights of the common equity.
well known that the communal apartment is the cause of much controversy and discord between the neighbors.This is understandable: not every woman suffers in his kitchen neighbor, every neighbor will long endure cries of children or others guests at the corridor.However, the owner of the "wealth" as a room in a communal, fully bears the burden of maintaining order in the common property.
However, many fondly think of communal apartments as far and good time.Friendship with the neighbors, a few refrigerators in the kitchen ... Yes, those who are not familiar with this concept, who has always lived in a separate apartment, this retro will always remember with a smile.The picture changes completely when the man himself lives in such circumstances, especially when it is for him - not the past, and the most that neither is present.It would seem that technical progress is very far gone, and the ugly communal everything in the same scenery.
Until 1998, the privatization of municipal flats was only possible for the simultaneous consent of all living.But the decision of the Constitutional Court of Russia, which is in the law saw the infringement of the rights of citizens, each of the tenants may unanimously privatize the living space, without waiting for the consent of their neighbors.Although still some shortcomings in matters relating to the common areas.
In order to determine the share of each person living in the common space must be divided squaring his room in the area of the entire apartment.
There are some restrictions, and the sale of rooms in these apartments.
For example, if as a result of the sales of new check-residents leads to deterioration of the living conditions of the owners of the other rooms, they claimed that the transaction may be invalidated.
Or if the sale or purchase space in a communal apartment inhabit such nationals, which current legislation does not allow communal settlement.For example, those who suffer from a variety of serious illnesses, including infectious.
Nevertheless, today shared apartment is the most affordable way to improve their living conditions.
