Green Zone - an integral part of any city or other settlement.It is an area outside the city limits occupied by parks, forests and performs protection and sanitary-hygienic function.These zones form a protective forest belt, and often act a place for recreation.
main function and purpose
Class A green zones, depending on the structure and purpose territory.Inside they emit specially protected green zone.This also includes natural monuments, nature reserves, forests around recreation centers and other areas with specific constraints of nature.
These ecological systems have a number of serious features, including:
- Improving the environment, namely the enrichment of air with oxygen, mitigating climate and radiation regime of the city, reduction of air dustiness and concentration in it of harmful chemicals.
- Recreation.Green zone creates optimal conditions for the recreation of people outdoors.
- protection against overheating of the soil, walls, buildings and walkways.
Besides hygienic and sanitary-improving functions, green areas also have aesthetic value.Such areas are used for the construction of prestigious residential areas, indicating their important architectural and planning role.
Zone greenery
green spaces, which are a set of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants to a certain area are divided into groups of general and restricted use.The first group includes embankments, boulevards, parks, city parks, forest parks.The second group is represented by areas of schools, public buildings, sports and children's facilities, residential areas.
Regardless of the category of destination, green area plays a major role in the creation of optimal conditions for human beings.This applies not only to cleanse the air of pollutants, and reduce noise, vibration, wind protection.Green spaces in general a positive effect on the human nervous system, which has beneficial effects on the life and leisure of the population.
area rest and recreation
human need for rest is always there, regardless of his place of residence.
However, demand for outdoor recreation increasing, depending on the standard of living of the population.As the well-being of growing requirements for the organization of country rest.
Among the main functional areas isolated recreation, whose mission is to create a living growing forest that meets the needs of public recreation.Thus, green recreation areas meet the requirements of a healthy, full and, therefore, with high sanitary, hygienic and aesthetic properties, vacation.
value of forest green areas
Forest green areas represent a set of forest stands in a suburban area outside the city limits.These systems perform the role of environment protection and provide beneficial conditions for recreation.Depending on the intensity of the visiting public, the availability of the transport network, remoteness from settlements and species composition, distinguish these types:
- Parks;
- forestry.
The first is the area located near the settlement and intended for short-term rest.Parks of the picturesque landscape characterized by the presence of water bodies and transport routes.Also within this part of the isolated individual zones: walking, memorial, historical, as well as active recreation area.Forestry is located outside of the city and performs basic sanitation and environment protection role.
Legal aspects of suburban areas
Among the main elements of the legal regime of green areas recovered bans:
- implementation of economic and other activities that negatively affect the performance of the main functions of these zones;
- conducting the hunting and agriculture, the development of mineral deposits;
- use of toxic drugs to guard and protect the plants.
Features of reproduction of forests, their use and protection established by the federal executive authority.Security Green Fund assumes the organization of activities aimed at preservation and normal functioning of the green areas that ensure normalization of ecological conditions and the creation of an enabling environment.Also, the green zone is limited by the availability of certain areas for mass recreation and visiting population.
Landscaping
Recently, the role of green areas as a resource for recreation services has increased significantly.To maintain the positive influence of such territories and to prevent the negative impact of the human factor must be designed, carefully planned system of forest management.That is obvious importance of landscaping suburban areas.The main objective of this improvement is the development of comprehensive measures to ensure the stability and protection properties of forest communities.
Activities include environmental activities, traffic regulation, improvement of recreational green areas.In areas of mass visits create conditions for the rest of the population: arrange gaming, sports grounds, laid tropinochnaya dense network of transport equipped with parking.In addition, the green zone, a portion of which is a place of short-term rest of the population, require regular cleaning of dead wood and household waste.Any activities carried out in view of the stability of greenery to anthropogenic stress.
designation boundaries
On the basis of urban planning documentation set green border zone.That, in turn, is carried out taking into account the interests of the population, municipalities and subjects of urban development activities.
Zoning commuters represented in the territorial complex scheme of town planning.More in the creation and development of forestry makes recommendations to substantiate the borders of the green zone.Also, as the quarterly boundaries when applying forest green areas can be used trails, roads, streams and rivers.
for cities and towns located in treeless areas, instead of green areas should be provided protective strip of greenery, located by the prevailing winds.The width of individual strips for specific localities.
