Customs duties are obligatory payments levied by the customs authorities of the State in Perevoz any product across the border.In each state there is a competent authority responsible for maintaining order in the territory of the border.In Russia, it is responsible for the Federal Customs Service.
Customs fees vary by type:
- import duty (import),
- export (export),
- transit.
There are three functions that are followed with customs duties:
1. Fiscal.That is due to the collection of money for the citizens to transport goods through customs state completes its budget.Fiscal function applies both to export and to import duties.
2. protectionist.This feature protects local producers from competition from foreign traders.
3. Balancing.Thanks to her, it is possible to prevent undesired exports of those products for which prices are lower than world prices.
also classified customs fees on time effect on seasonal, general and temporary.There is division and their origin and nature of the (conventional and autonomous).In addition to these, there is a classification by size and the method of calculation.
There are certain fees, set by the state for customs clearance of any goods.Before we get acquainted with the figures should be aware that fees for customs clearance must be paid before the submission of the declaration.
customs fees for customs clearance levied on citizens for registration of the goods or transport, they are transported across the border.The fee is payable in foreign or local currency.If a man wheeling across the border and draws up a product for sale, whether the vehicle or any other object, it pays a fee of 0.1% of the value of the goods in Russian rubles.Also allowed an additional fee in foreign currency in the amount of 0, 05% or more of the value of the goods.Rate determined by the Government, so it may vary.The amounts of fees as a percentage of the same for all.
If you import goods into the country, which will be used for personal purposes, fees are paid according to the following rates:
- fee of 500 rubles shall pay for those importing goods worth up to 200 000 rubles;
- 1000 you will be required in the customs, if the goods imported into the country, have a value of from 200 to 450 thousand;
- 2000 worth of goods from 450 to 1 million 200 thousand;
- 5, 5000 will have to pay those whose goods have a value from 1200 to 2500 rubles;
- If we talk about more money, it is 50 thousand rubles to pay the customs service of the citizens, whose product has a price of 10-30 million rubles;
- maximum bet of 100,000 rubles is scheduled for the imported goods at the cost of 30 million rubles.
Customs duties are not taken in the event that:
- imported goods refers to grant assistance;
- goods are imported the authorities of other states;
- are transported objects of cultural heritage of the world for a temporary demonstrations in museums, libraries, etc .;
- imported excise stamps and commemorative value without money;
- imported props for filming and theatrical performances (costumes, accessories, decorations, etc.)
- Transporting is sports equipment designed for the competition, events and training.
addition to performance, there are many opportunities not to pay customs duties, without breaking the law.
First of all, the customs duty is intended to regulate the difference between imported and exported goods.The fee depends on the level of domestic prices (both import and export).
