Russian literary language is great and rich.Such diverse styling is not, perhaps, in any other language in the world.Proof of this can serve as substyles official style.It turns out that, along with the existence of a variety of functional, officially-official style of the Russian language, it is divided, in turn, by the way in which the field of business communication is used or that a group of vocabulary.
has long been the main functions of official style is to serve the business language in the process of communication between the states and administrations of enterprises and organizations.Dating back to the book group of lexical resources, it is realized in the orders, decrees and orders, laws, acts and certificates in business correspondence and texts, certificates and powers of attorney.Scrolling can be infinite, but it is better to pay attention to intra-group vocabulary, which forms substyles official style.
There are only three: the diplomatic, legal and regulatory.They all share the precision of detail and presentation of ideas, standard language and clichés momentum and prescriptive statement, binding for execution.But they differ, as we see, scope.Consider substyles official style more.
- Diplomatic substyles used in international instruments, when executed treaties, agreements, communiqués, conventions and so on. D. The peculiarity of this group language is the language that the tools used in speech, almost never used.Home service sector - political.
- Legislative sub-genres - this vocabulary is used when writing laws, government decrees, civil and criminal procedural documents of national importance.In this case, the possible form of oral speech - the judiciary.Documents of this sub genre monotonous and stylistically very similar to each other.A great number of legal terminology, even emotionally expressive words take on the character of the term.It is used a lot of words with opposite meanings, as often occurs in the documents of comparison and a comparison of different concepts.The main field of service - legal, judicial.
- Management sub-genres - is the language of inter-contracts, orders and instructions, and used when writing references, characteristics, powers of attorney and the administrative receipts.This sub genre there are many orally.These include reports, lectures, speeches, official phone calls and verbal orders.Along with the use of neutral and other types of vocabulary book, apply steady verbal momentum administrative and managerial nature, and staroslavyanizmy and archaisms, has long been considered a model for a variety of linguistic clichés.There are few antonyms are used, but a lot of abbreviations used and a variety of digital codification.The main field of use of sub genre - administrative.
It features official style define all of its features.For documents written in that language, no matter the emotional side.The main one is the legal entity that corresponds to the letter of the law.Therefore substyles official style abound generic designation with poor semantics, but used in a broader sense.The most common nouns are used in common kind of impersonal sentences and involved and verbal participle phrases and verbs present.
Thus, the official style of the Russian language is a standard specification and disclosure of business papers, avoiding emotional coloring.
