economic objectives of each state to a greater extent determined by no means perfect as a market economy.Democratic mechanisms peculiar to a huge number of shortcomings, which determine the relevance of state involvement in the economy.
directed to that policy of Russia?
socio-economic policy of Russia aimed at eliminating these negative aspects:
- market system can not save the non-renewable resources.
- absence of specific mechanisms for the protection of the environment.
- lack of regulations that would regulate the use of natural resources owned by mankind.
- complete disregard of the consequences of decisions taken by majority.
- Lack of incentives for the production of various kinds of products and services focused on the collective application.This road and dam, and public transport, and so on.
- lack of mechanisms to guarantee the rights of residents of the state of labor and income.
- Research fundamental type of science is not conducted on the economic basis.
- focuses on meeting the needs of citizens who have the financial resources.Without taking into account the interests of other segments of the population.
- instability in the economy, in particular the cyclic pattern prosperity.
What are the policy priorities of the Russian state in the economy?
a result of increasing the scale of production required to hold capital injections into the global economy, which are not able to carry out even the largest domestic enterprises.Political control of the economy has a strategic purpose.The country has a huge number of companies that provide economic development, but can not be entrusted to the private business.As an example, the production of nuclear and biological research.States in the regulation of the economy tend to put only global goals.It is not only maintaining macroeconomic balance, but also the assurance of social production.The objectives and priorities tend to change.This will depend entirely on what stage of development is today the country's economy as a whole.
objectives of economic policy
economic development of Russia can guarantee the goals set by the government in the construction of its policy.They may change, as mentioned above, but in most cases they are reduced to a single list.Russia's policy is aimed at:
- support harmony in social production.
- Stimulating growth in production volumes.
- guarantee full employment.
- Justified income distribution.
- stabilize prices in the market.
- Prevention of inflation.
- conservation of natural resources.
Quite often between objectives can form apparent contradictions.The most common problem is the achievement of a balance between increased production and environmental protection.The new economy is influenced by state policy, which eliminates conflicts, resolve conflicts and to develop effective management techniques.
From the past to the future
studying the question of what are the policy priorities of the Russian state in the economy, it should be said that the government's role as a regulatory entity, to create optimal conditions for the functioning of economic entities, due to historically.Initially, the government led a strict fiscal policy of tax collection.With the development of the economy has increased the list of tasks.Since the XX century, the period of the Soviet Union, the government owned the position of total control, which determined the mentality of the population.
Since 1999, the priorities of the economy have become a prerequisite for the limitation of exposure.This practice has not caught on, and in 2000 everything was back to normal.The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation testified that by the year 2000 under the leadership of the government is half the economic segments.By 2007, this figure increased.Was the transition to state regulation by companies such as "Sibneft" and "Gazprom".The phenomenon has two sides.On the one hand, the State has taken full responsibility for the economic development of the segment, but on the other - it is almost not able to build a system of effective management.
term policy
main manifestation, indicating that the Russian government intervention in the economy - is the formation of a long-term plan for the development of the latter.In particular, in 2008, it was legitimized by an order on the concept of social and economic development of Russia for the period up to 2020.If you examine what the policy priorities of the Russian state in the economy during this period, it can be said to increase the well-being of the Russian citizens, on ensuring an adequate level of national security, the dynamic development of the economy and the strengthening position in the global market.
Social priorities
new economy aims to achieve high standards of human well-being.According to preliminary estimates, by 2020, not only income, but also the conditions of life of each person must conform to the figures, typical of highly developed countries.You can talk about security, the availability of educational and health services, cultural goods, as well as on the availability of clean environment.
Leadership and Innovation
economic policies aimed at the Russian leadership and innovation.In the future, the state should not only be to keep the leading position in the energy sector, the areas of raw materials processing and production.It should form a knowledge-based economy and high technology, which will provide a high level of competitiveness in the global market.You can talk about what the government's plans - is the provision of high-tech products and intellectual services in the global market, which by 2020 will account for at least 5-10% of the total number of identical sentences.
Based on the fact, what the policy priorities of the Russian state in the economy today, we can talk about plans aimed at the formation of new regional centers of growth not only in the raw areas, but in areas where the concentrated innovative, industrial and agricultural potential.This will reduce regional disparities.On the way to this goal is planned creation of an extensive transport network, which will guarantee inter-regional integration and territorial mobility.
Features of economic development generated by the objectives and priorities of the country
features of the Russian economy, certain specifics of the transition to an innovative, socially-oriented type, determine the relevance of simultaneously solving problems like catching, and advanced development.
Global competition in the world market and an open economy does not allow to achieve the well-being and efficiency without the advanced development of sectors of activity, defining the specification in the global economic system.New priorities and objectives of economic policy are predetermined transition to raw materials export growth modification.The latter is based on the balance between business freedom, social justice and national competitiveness.The approach to prosperity is impossible without performing complex transformations, which determined the policy of the country, its priorities and objectives in economic development.
