Everything that surrounds us has its own name.The bread we usually call the bread easily communicate on the phone, go to school and to work, leisurely evenings with family talk over a cup of tea.And few who are interested (and especially well known) that the original bread ("klibanos") the Greeks called special pots for baking of the product itself, and the term "tea" in the 17th century meant medicinal drink.Each word has its own history, sometimes simple and straightforward, and sometimes confusing and therefore mysterious.
Science etymology
study of the origin of words - a difficult thing.This deals with etymology - one of the sections of linguistics.The very name of science in Greek means "true".The purpose of etymology - to explore the concept reveal its origins and prove the connection of one word with another.Unfortunately, the school has received little attention to the study of linguistics in this section, more emphasis on spelling, syntax, morphemics, morphology, and so on.. In the light of the preparation for the compulsory exam is certainly justified.But in the end, most students are not interested in the last word and can not answer the question: "Why is the book called the book?"
etymological dictionary to help
But acquainted with the word easy.To do this, set up special etymological dictionaries.Among the most famous and influential - publication Vasmer M., N. Shan, G. Tsyganenko.The words are arranged in alphabetical order.This facilitates the search.Entry is a good publication contains information about the language from which the word was taken, and the approximate time of its appearance.An explanation of the origin.For example, analyzing the meaning of the word "book" from the etymological dictionary, we find that it fell into the Proto-Slavic language from the ancient Turkic.There are also themed manuals, which sought a common feature of the concept of integrated (belonging to the profession, a science, and so on. D.).
Questions
But not always Dictionary can provide comprehensive information.Some items recently included in a person's life that trace their history is problematic.Even linguists sometimes difficult to reach a consensus, which gave rise to the root of the word under investigation.Therefore, in dictionaries there are different versions of the origin.Confusion may arise from certain sources.Languages evolve, supplemented by borrowing, exchange neologisms.A striking example - the origin of the word book.According to one version, so we have to name the Chinese language (from the "scroll"), on the other - Assyrian ("print").
history book words
Before turning to the etymology, it is necessary to know the lexical meaning of a unit of speech.The explanatory dictionary gives us some explanation of what is meant by the book:
1. Twisted sheets (printed or handwritten) containing some text.
2. Cross-linked pages, filled with official data.The original book is a compound of handwritten sheets.
How to explain the appearance of the word in the old days?The etymological dictionary gives a very muddled explanation of its origin.It is indicated that it is not known why the book is called book.From Chinese küen (literally "roll"), this lexical unit moved into Bulgarian with diminutive suffix - küinig, and then appeared as borrowing in the Slavonic language.Thus, the book got its name thanks to its original appearance.We know that the earliest works were made out as the scrolls, and not as a loose-leaf.But there is another view.The word formed from the pre-Slavic "CNET" meaning "to know" (to know).
Interesting facts
looking for an answer to the question "why the book called the book" You can learn a lot about other words, living in our language.For example, "fraudster" literally translates as "a specialist in stealing from Moson" (special purses in ancient Russia);"doctor" directly relates to the verb "to lie."The word "gate" did not carry negative connotations and had to "speak."But many favorite Orange was called before the Chinese apple.The word formed in the Dutch language of the two bases: appel and sien."The Bride" was itself due to the fact that before the groom before the wedding Man could never even see it was him, "Who knows, unknown, unknown."But the word "nonsense" is associated with the name of the French physician Mathieu Ghali attributed to their patients instead of drugs ... jokes, puns.At present, this word has a slightly different lexical interpretation.Interesting, is not it?So the word "book" can be the beginning of a fascinating study of the native language.
usefully mind
It would seem, what's the difference, why the book called the book ... that gives a person to work with different types of dictionaries, search for answers in the pages directories?First, it formed interest and attention to the language, to various facts.Secondly, erudite man (with a high level of knowledge) always stands out in society.Third, self-improvement and self-education - the key to success, as well as an opportunity to raise self-esteem.
language of any nation is moving, it is changing, as a result, we are witnessing a new language phenomena.Each study becomes etymological excursion into the past, it refers to the way of life, culture and environmental conditions of their ancestors.How any people can not imagine their existence without the knowledge of the past and study their native language should begin with an introduction to the historical processes taking place in it for hundreds of years.
