How to write and speak correctly: lie down or lyazh?

click fraud protection

learn how to be right - or lie down lyazh have long debate.However, none of the parties is almost never justify their choice, but only guided by his intuition, which, incidentally, often fails.In connection with this offer is to devote this article to this topic.

General

«Lie on the floor," or "lyazhte on the floor" - some of the presented statements is correct?Before answering this question, it should be said that some of the spelling of verbs in the Russian language, which are shaped like an imperative, depends on the process of alternation of consonants in the root word.That's why a lot of people there are reasonable questions about how to write and pronounce these lexical units, while not allowing a single mistake.For example, some of these forms of the verb is correct: lie down or lyazh?

basic rule

verbs used in the imperative mood, motivation to express a specific action, request or order.Typically, these lexical items are used in the form of a second person.It should also be noted that the form of the imperative not change from time to time, form the foundations of the future or the present simple by using a zero suffix suffix

-and- , zero-end or end-those .It is also imperative verbs are often added particle Spoken , softening orders.Here are illustrative examples:

  • run;
  • run;
  • endure;
  • be;
  • let's;
  • read a minute, and so on.

Lay or lyazh?

impossible not to mention the fact that in the Russian language, the imperative verb is formed only from the base of the infinitive.Moreover, in the form of possible consonant sounds at the root (for example, [x] and [h] to [g] and [k]).Imagine this feature on the illustrative example:

  • run - run, run (striping [w] to [d]);
  • oven - bake, bake (striping [h] with [k]);
  • cut - Mow, cut it (striping [h] to [d]).

It is this feature of the submitted rules and explains the doubts about the spelling of the following words: lie down or lyazh.However, this alternation concerns several other forms.Thus, the imperative verb "lie down" is formed from the stem of the infinitive "to lie" (imperfective).It should also be noted that the said lexical unit is different in the semantic meaning of a similar, but not having alternation of consonants in the root form of "lie down", which is formed of the uncertainty of the verb "to go."

Education imperative form of the verb

How to say "go to sleep lie down" or "lyazh go to sleep?"Of course, only the best will be the first option.To prove this, let us consider in more detail how to form the shape of mood (imperative) verb "lie" and "lie down."

  1. root of uncertain shape "to go" is -lozh- .In this embodiment, consonant sounds fundamentally available.Consequently, in the imperative mood this verb is as follows: "go," "lie down."
  2. root of uncertain shape "lie" is -lezh- .In this embodiment, there is a consonant in the root - [x] to [d].Consequently, in the imperative mood this verb is as follows: "lie down", "lie down."

For some reason there is confusion?

about how right - or lie down lyazh, many argue.But why do such doubts arise?Experts say: this is due to the fact that the alternation of consonants in the root during the formation of the imperative does not always happen.That is why the Russian language, instead of the correct form - "lie" or "lie down" - it is quite often the wrong option - "lyazhte" or "lyazh."Moreover, often in the text, and it may be another mistake.So, many people simply lose the soft sign.

How to remember?

In order to avoid confusion in the writing and speaking vyshepredstavlennye options with incorrect lexical unit "lyazhte" should be understood differences in the way education imperative form of the verb "lie" and "go."For storage and comparison, you can use the following examples:

  • right, "Lie down near";"Lie down on the bed, you will be more comfortable on it";"Lie back and fall asleep faster";"Go to bed, because early in the morning Stavan."
  • Wrong: "Lyazh next";"Lyazhte on the bed, you will be more comfortable on it";"Lyazh back and fall asleep faster";"Lyazhte sleep, as in the morning to get up early."

summarize

Now you know how to be consumed imperative form of the verb "to lie."To fix the Mother, will give you a brief recommendations on the use of speech in this lexical unit:

  1. «Lie" - this is the only correct form of mood (imperative) plural verb.number.
  2. Incorrect option "lyazhte" is formed due to the imperative of the word "go."
  3. form "lie" is formed from the base, in which there is no alternation of consonants such as [w] and [z].Regarding the form of "lie down", it arises from the alternation of the root consonants.