USB flash drive or USB flash drive - how?This question was asked at least once almost every modern man.But to get the right answer, you need to get acquainted with some of the rules of the Russian language, which relate to spell the letters "e" and "e".
General
As it is written - "flash card" or "flash card"?The problem of the correct answer is that if you follow the same rules, then we need to write the letter "e", and if you follow the other - the "e".It is this inconsistency makes a person think about the correct spelling of the word "flash card".Let's try to solve this problem and to learn the basic rules of writing letters "e" and "e".
letter "e" is not at the junction of morphemes as part of the root of foreign words
Perhaps it is with this rule, we will determine how to spell the word "flash card".Thus, the "e" is used:
- in the absolute beginning of the word (egofuturizm, evolution, acquiring, existential instance, eclair, ecru, ecology, exclusive, ecstasy, express cafe, extrovert, elevator, red blood cells, the ex-champion, elektroinduktivny, landmark, endokrinovy etc.);
- after vowels in undisguised syllables (Venezuela, aeration duo, kalanchoe, influenza, Cornish, Maestro, syphilis, maestoso, poetics, the muezzin, the Pre-Raphaelites, spirituals, figurine, Puerto Ricans, Tower, Oued, Schopenhauer, fuete et al.);
- after hard consonants (blackout, rem, the vice-mayor, Gaelic, gag, kendo, laptop, Cat, Manhattan, City Hall, Maine, mini-van, racketeer, netsuke, Rayleigh, Sensei, sandwich, taekwondo, Udege, Thatcherism andet al.).
letter "e" at the junction of morphemes in foreign words
"Flash card" or "flash card"?The letter "e" in foreign words written:
- in postprefiksalnoy position (demulsification, aemotsionalny, insulator, co-enzymes, co-evolution, re-evacuation, super-elite, sub-equatorial, re-export, and others.);
- in slozhnosokraschennyh and compound words after the base that ends in a vowel (bio-ecological, anti-electron, ergometer, Cryoelectronics, motion picture epic, lyric and epic, meningoencephalitis, macroeconomics, metaetnichesky, neoendemics, multiscreen, polyethylene, airtime, ultraekstremizm, stereoscreen et al.)and words ending in -edr (octahedron, a polyhedron hexahedron et al.);
- in slozhnosokraschennyh and compound words after the basics, ending consonant (population ecology, bromoethane, the quintessence, kontremal, color-equivalent laminectomy, medical examination, the Life Squadron, no etiquette, rhythm and blues, Panhellenism etc.).
letter "e" in foreign names and abbreviations Literal
These words are written the names of the letters according to the source language.For example, in the word of CNN en written the letter "e."
letters "e" and "e" in foreign words after vowels
Writing the letters "e" and "e" is determined by such rules:
- After vowels "e" and "and" write "e".For example: the registry of hell, extravaganza, hygiene, diet, Sharp, siesta, realtor, fiesta, Spaniel.Words that end in "-ent" written with the letter "e".In some cases, it transmits the stressed vowel (client, applicant, the coefficient, the patient, and other ingredient.).The definition of "e" is used for the transmission of unstressed vowel: Guard rails, a fan, a Jesuit, player, character, the Jesuit hierarchy, pyelitis, myelitis, Trier, piety, a requiem.
Exceptions:
1. After the "e" can be written "ye".This applies to words and fireworks conveyor.
2. Some proper names contain the letter "e", which is written after the "i": Glier, Marietta.
- «E" written after the letters "a", "o", "y", "w".The letter "e" in the word conveys a stressed vowel: duo duel, the minuet, the maestro, the poet, pirouette, poem, poetry, statue, silhouette.Also written with the "e" word with the initial part of the "aero": the airfield.The letter "e" vowel passes without an accent: canoeing, firewall, syphilis, factor maestoso, chaise, the muezzin, fuete.And in their own names: Wales, Puerto Rico, Hemingway, Laertes, Aelita, Maugham.
exceptions: in these words written "e»:
1) to design, project, projector, projection and other cognate;
2) introjection, the trajectory;
3) words ending with "-er": Gaer, sand yachting, the interviewer, etc. fraer.
In addition, the letter "e" is written in words that are "-edr" as the second part, regardless of the previous letter: octahedron, hexahedron, rhombohedron, a tetrahedron, a polyhedron, trihedron.
Spelling "e" in the words of Russian
According to the rules of the Russian language the letter "e" is written only in the following Russian words: the, uh, that way, sort of, eq, What a, uh, hey, eva, ehma, Ege.
letters "e" and "e" after a hard consonant
"USB flash drive or USB flash drive" - how?When consonants are not at the beginning of the root is written the letter "e" in order to transfer the vowel "e" and the indication of the hardness of the consonant standing in front, in such cases:
- Some foreign-language household name: Maitre, mayor, Peerplein air, rap, racketeering, sir.Also, in the words derived from just these words: peerage, City Hall, racketeer.If there are other words that spelled "e" after consonant, they are regulated by the spelling dictionary.
- In a large list of proper names of foreign origin: 1) for personal names and surnames - David Bacon, Deng Xiaoping, Salinger, Rambo, Davis, Sam, Rayleigh, Sasson, Taffy, Thatcher;2) place names - Ulan-Ude, Taipei, the Yellow River, Maryland.Also, "e" is stored in the derivative words on their own behalf and at their transition to naritsanie: Rayleigh, Ulan-Ude, Sasson et al.
- If the word is spelled with the letter "e", it is also written after the addition thereto consoles: save, otekzamenovat.
- Another letter "e" is written in abbreviations and slozhnosokraschennyh words: NEP, political economy.
"Flash card" or "flash card"?In other cases following consonants at the beginning of root not being written "e".Still, in the foreign words that are written with "e" standing in front of a consonant it is sometimes hard to pronounce.So, in these words written "e" after the letters that convey hard consonant: dandy, baby, model, Delta, cousin, eczema, Slang, inertia, businessman, phonetics, rugby, chapel, clinic, rating, Setter, ground floor, a cottage, pace, stand and many others.
letter "e" is written in indeclinable common nouns after sequentially writing consonants: chimpanzees, meringue, macrame, eyeglasses, job, tours, ripple, coupe, mashed potatoes, a cabaret, a dash, fricassee, essays, highway, variety, coffee, karate,neckline.
In addition to these cases, the "e" is written in a foreign language word with the suffix "-essa": poet, Baroness, stewardess.And also some of their own names: Nehru, Carmen, Bremen, Roerich, Taylor, Dantes, St. Gotthard, Delphi.
word "flash drive" as it is written?To summarize
After examining the above rules, we can infer how to spell the word "flash card".Using a rule that says that, in the words of foreign origin after a consonant that sounds hard, is written the letter "e", we can say that in this speech under the "l" sounds strong, so like how to write the letter "e."But we know that there are exceptions to this rule, and after a hard consonant can write "e".That is, it turns out that you can write the word "flash drive" with "e".So we have a contradiction.Still, "flash drive" or "flash card"?We see that our word does not refer to the key words (Peer Mayor, rap and so on. D.), Which is written "e" after a hard consonant.Therefore, we recommend due to the prevalence of the word in the Russian language, which is related to the rapid development of information technology, still write the word "flash drive" through "e".Even if you peruse the known search engines, we can see that the word "flash card" always spelled with the letter "e".If you still need to explain the spelling of the word "flash drive" with the letter "e" on the basis of the existing rules, it is possible to draw on several sources who claim that the Russian and foreign words after consonants spelled "e", but the word Peersir, and so on. d. are no exception.
