compound verbal predicate - a predicate, the apparatus comprising: a supporting part in the role of which is the auxiliary verb (conjugated forms), which expresses the grammatical meaning of the predicate (the inclination, time), and the main part - the indefinite form of the verb that expresses its value to a lexicalside.It turns out such a formula: the auxiliary verb + infinitive = GHS.
coupling conditions conjugate verbs infinitive
Since not every combination of a conjugated verb and an infinitive expressed compound verbal predicate, it must fulfill the following two conditions:
- auxiliary part must be lexically nepolnoznachnoy.This means that no one auxiliary verb infinitive is not enough to understand the meaning of the sentence.For example: I would like - what to do ?;I start - what to do?There are exceptions: if the verb combined "verb + infinitive," remarkable, it is a question of simple verbal predicate, which means that the infinitive appears minor sentence.For example: "Ruslan has come (to what purpose?) To dinner."
- infinitive action must necessarily be related to the subject, yet it is called subjectivity infinitive.Otherwise, t. E. Infinitive if the action is related to another member of the proposals (meaning that the infinitive object), this is not part of the infinitive predicate acts as a secondary member.For comparison: 1) He wants to sing.In this example, the compound verbal predicate verb is expressed by a combination of - I want to sing.It turns out the next he wants - he will sing - he said.2) I asked him to sing.The proposal contains a simple verbal predicate - asked for and complement - to sing.That is asked - I would rather sing - he said.
auxiliary verbs.Its value
have auxiliary verb can be these values:
- phase - indicates the beginning, the continuation, completion of the action.This value may be of such common verbs: be, let, start, continue, stay, come, stop, stop, stop, and others.
- Modal - indicates the necessity, desirability, disposition, ability, emotional assessment of the action, and so on. D. This value may have the following verbs and idioms: to be able, to want to be able to, desire, intend to abandon, to try, to try to count, contrive,able, try to assume a hurry to get used to hesitate, to love, to suffer, to hate, to fear, to be afraid, pants, ashamed, burning desire to aim to have the intention to have the honor to have a habit, make a promise, and others.
Offerswith compound verbal predicate:
- She began to prepare for the move.She continued to prepare for the move.Dmitry quit smoking.They again began to talk about the hardships of modern life.
- He can sing.He wants to sing.He is afraid to sing.He loves to sing.He is ashamed to sing.He expects to sing this song.
compound verbal predicate.Examples of methods of expression
This predicate can be expressed:
- modal verbs - to be able to, want to, and others.
- verb denotes action phase - to finish, to start and so. D.
- verb that denotesemotional assessment of action - to be afraid to love.
Bundles in the compound verbal predicate
Earlier we learned about what values can have an auxiliary part, and now look at what else can be ligament in verbal predicate:
- Short adjectives that serve as auxiliaries.They necessarily consumed with a bunch - the verb to be: They were supposed to turn over two kilometers left.
- Status words that are relevant features needed desirability: It is necessary to expand their knowledge.We have to learn the language.
- words that express the emotional evaluation of the action, which is called the infinitive, namely, fun, sad, disgusted, bitter, and others. For example, in summer days are well roam the birch grove.
simple and compound verbal predicate.The main difference
Each predicate necessarily brings these two loads:
- grammar, which specifies the time, day, mood, family, individual;
- meaning that calls the action;
But as a simple predicate, it can easily handle both workloads using a single verb.A verbal predicate two words share the load between them.For example:
- and grammatical meaning carries a verb, expressed in one of the moods: play;
- grammatical meaning carries the auxiliary verb - started and meaning bears an infinitive - play.
disassemble the predicate?
First, you must specify the type of the existing predicate.And, secondly, to define the subjective infinitive, which expressed its main part, the value of the auxiliary (modal, phase) form of the verb which expressed the auxiliary part.
example.
old woman moaning started up again.
compound verbal predicate - even moan.Moaning - it's the main part, expressed subjectivity infinitive.Empty - supporting portion having a phase value, as well as the past tense verb expressed in the indicative mood.
Verbal and nominal predicate.The main difference
As composite verbal, nominal predicate contains two components:
- bunch (verb conjugated in the form) - supporting part, which is intended to express grammatical meaning (inclination, time);
- part name (or the name of an adverb) - the bulk of expressing lexical meaning.
example with nominal predicate: it has become a doctor, she was a doctor, she was sick, she was sick, she came first.
reviewing the components of nominal predicate, you can compare them with the components of the verbal predicate.So what exactly that verbal predicate contain two components.The common feature is that in the first and in the second part of the auxiliary verb conjugated forms of the verb acts.But as for the main part, the verbal predicate it serves the infinitive, and namely - a noun or an adverb.
Complication verbal predicate
verbal predicate may be complicated by a combination of:
- two verbs;
- verb with various particles.
Consider the examples of complications verbal predicate.It may be due to:
- two verbs are in the same form, in this case one must refer to the action, and the second - on the objective of the action (I'll go take a walk, go take a walk, sit esteem);
- repetition predicate with the purpose of identifying duration (walked, walked, swam, swam, writing, writing);
- repetition predicate, which is used in conjunction with the reinforcement particle "well" - together they represent a high degree of implementation of the action (sung sang so, did you do so, say so to speak);
- combination of two single-root verbs with the particle is not located between them, which are the modal value can not (do not inhale breathe, I can not wait);
- combination of the infinitive and personal forms of the same verb, to which should be the particle "not" necessary to strengthen the negative value of the predicate (to explain do not explain, do not go gaga became stupid);
- compound forms of the verb "take" with the same form of other verbs using the word "and", "yes", "yes, and" - in order to designate an action which caused the whim of the subject (went and hid, take and write, took and left);
- combination trafficking "does nothing (do, do, etc.) That" the verb form of the same standing after the turnover, with a view to designate the intensity of the action (just do that draw; just do that screaming);
- combination of personal form of the verb or the infinitive with the particle "let (let)" necessary for the expression of motivation or invitations to joint action (let's fight, let's talk);
- compound verb and particle "know (himself)" in order to refer to acts committed in spite of the obstacle (grins Know yourself, know yourself chuckling);
- combinations of verb and particle "itself" required for the expression of the process, which takes place in spite of the will of man (spins himself awake).
Atypical cases of constructing verbal predicate
This particular type of verbal predicate can be represented in the proposals where the main members expressed verbs indefinite form.The auxiliary part of the predicate is atypical for the composite verb, because it seems a bunch of verb "to be", occurring in compound nominal predicates.If the proposal is made in the present tense, then a bunch of "to be" is omitted (wolves are afraid - do not go to the forest).Also, besides the verb "to be", a supporting part may be the verb "to mean" (do not come - it means offense).
In addition, as a subsidiary of the verbal predicate can act verb-copula "to be" (zero forms in the present tense) and short adjectives are "ready", "shall", "pleased", "intends", "able", "should "also adverbs and nouns, supporting the modal value (ready to wait).
summarize
First of all we must distinguish between simple and compound verbal predicate.We already know what they are different, so we give to secure the topic "compound verbal predicate" example sentences with them.
- 's stay for another week.Stay - simple predicate.
- I do not want to hurt you.I do not want to offend - predicate.
also very easy to distinguish the composite name and compound verbal predicate.Offer them have completely different connotation, as expressed in these predicates different parts of the sentence.To consolidate the material is a comparison:
- She must learn.I should train - compound verbal predicate.
- weather was bad.It was bad - it is the predicate.
