Citizens of every modern country have rights to pension state support, subject to certain requirements.These requirements include: reaching a certain age, the loss of a breadwinner, disability, and other situations that provided the regulations of the current legislation.It should be noted that such payments are relying not only people living in the state, but also citizens who are abroad.This pension is made in accordance with the treaties and agreements with other countries.
Classification
current pension law provides for two main categories.This labor and social benefits.Let us examine them in detail.
labor pension
The first varieties are payments made according to the following criteria: disability, age, length of service, loss of breadwinner, as well as special services to the state.Let us consider each of the presented types.The first involves cash collateral in the event of disability.Its appearance may be due to two main reasons: a common disease or industrial injury.Pension payment is made regardless of the time and place of disability.As to the second, too, everything is quite simple.The current pension law stipulates that at a certain age and with the required seniority man starts to list government payments.The length of service provides cash accruals separate group of citizens involved in employment, which subsequently can lead to occupational diseases.The consequence may be the earliest human incapacity (before those years, after which it is entitled to old-age pension).The loss of a breadwinner, as mentioned earlier, is also a cause of providing employment benefits.Entitled to the kind of retirement have those citizens in a family where there are disabled people or people died, a dependent who had all the others.At the same time children have special priority in such software, and therefore, charge them cash is made without any additional documents.
social payments, pensions
This category includes the periodic accrual of cash disabled citizens who, for whatever reason you do not qualify for employment security.The size of the social pension is set by the current legislation, and depends on the necessary subsistence.Thus, citizens who need constant current income, but do not have sufficient seniority to be granted the above payments.From all this it can be concluded that the social pension - a kind of public support.As mentioned earlier, the above payments not to have any connection with the employment, as well as any of its public benefit category.Therefore, the social pension supplements has some unique features.Next will be discussed the issues related to the size, purpose and order of charge.However, first things first.
calculation procedure
To begin study details the categories of people who are entitled to social pension.First of all, men and women older than 65 and 60 years respectively, the duration of employment is less than five years.Also on the territory of the Russian Federation supported the people obschepensionnogo age who belong to the so-called small peoples of the North.Both of the above criteria are attributed to the category of "social pension for age."As the variety of labor payments, then there are charges on disability.Regarding this category of simple.The right to a social pension have children with disabilities, as well as persons who have issued disability of a group who do not have professional experience.Also made the state of charge of the families who have lost their breadwinner.To this species include children who have not attained the age of majority, as well as students who graduate or Secondary education in full-time education at the age of 23 years.
important criterion
In that case, if a person is determined by the social pension supplements for the second or third of the above criteria, the need to consider a few more features.If the deceased breadwinner or disabled have at least one day of working experience, we can ensure that the country accrued employment benefits.The size of the social pension in this scenario can be calculated with special formulas and programs.Making payments will be made in the territorial divisions, and the list of required documents can be some differences depending on whether, for some software claims turned his face.
Appointment social pension
As mentioned earlier, such payments are a form of government charges, which are intended to provide some money and have a need for it various grounds people.The main and most important tasks pursued by the above-described activities is to provide support material nature of the group of citizens who do not have a guaranteed source of income.
Calculation of payments
Due to the fact that the social pension - it is additional money, the amount of money issued by the state, will be calculated the corresponding services.It is known that the minimum value of payments is considered in direct relation to the approved cost of living.It should be noted that the latter is specified by government agencies every quarter.In addition, annually indexed.Thus, the social pension - a value that takes into account the economic situation of the country, such as inflation and other important parameters.
Checklist
consider pension policies.You must first submit an application, stating the reasons for the payments.This document is sent to the district or city government on labor and social protection of the population at the place of residence of the applicant.The whole package of necessary documents can be filed by a person to base their actions on the notarized power of attorney.It should be noted that the latter should characterize all the activities associated with the process of obtaining social pension: supply paper to collect the missing data, as well as the issuance of the relevant certificate.Under the provisions of the existing legislation, the application should be accompanied by the following documents (depending, of course, on the category, which is claimed applied): a medical report indicating the extent to which lost health by a specialized health care;certificate from the registrar's office about the loss of the family breadwinner or any other document confirming the status of the missing person (this category may also require birth certificates of minor children);paper certifying the right to address the increase in the size of pensions.In addition, the applicant must provide, regardless of the category of security document confirming his identity, age, nationality and place of residence.
size material payments
So, how do you know the amount of social benefits entitlement?Currently, standards are developed according to which each of the categories there are certain quantities of charges.Therefore, these values are fixed, and there is no need to make a long and sometimes complicated calculations to find the desired value.It is important to note that the social pension will depend on the category of the future recipient.Provision is also additional monthly payments described groups of citizens, which is similar to the amount determined by the state.For residents of countries in regional towns, the district provides for an adjustment factor which must be taken into account in the calculations.
Where can I pick up relying cash?
Payment of social benefits and pensions can be done in two ways.According to the first listed funds are available at the post office at his residence.For each such institution shall be approved by the schedule of payments of pensions and benefits, therefore, necessary to accurately adhere to the regulations and to come to a certain place and time.If the recipient has its own account in any bank, accrual of money can be made on it.Transfer the required amount by the appropriate authorities for labor, social protection and employment of citizens on the basis of statements of the recipient.Transfer of pension on account of an individual unit is made through a bank, which is located within the district of residence shall a man.Furthermore, it should be noted that the sum of payments is calculated income specific form of the proposed banking institution (e.g. percentage).
