Coming to driving school, not everyone is ready for that, in addition to learning how to behave on the road, he would have to study the physiological bases of activity of the driver.But these issues are no less important than the mastery of driving.After all these activities help to know yourself and your own emotional state that will not only behind the wheel of the car, but also in later life.
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Psychophysiology Psychophysiological bases of activity of the driver - the driver perception of the environmental situation of the reaction, attention, perception, quick thinking.
Sensations - as one of the psycho-physiological aspects - the manifest reflection in the minds of the driver's individual phenomena and properties of objects that may affect its senses.Thus, the distinction: auditory, motor, visual, skin, vibration and olfactory response.
perception - is the management of the senses, an accurate assessment of spatial relations, the speed of information processing.
psychomotor reactions manifested in the speed and accuracy of response of the driver in critical situations.Identifying accurate psychomotor coordination.
Mindfulness is the ability to quickly switch their attention from one object to another, and to evaluate them in the complex.
emotional and volitional response - is stress, high levels of such qualities as self-control, perseverance, determination.
operational thinking manifests itself in the assessment of the traffic situation, making quick and appropriate solutions, the ability to predict the situation.
important driver for physical training, technical knowledge and in particular physiological.Driver activity, special attention is given to questions of psychology, ignore the study of these things can not be.Of course, the driving skills of the driver is acquired with experience and the passage of time, however, the fact whether the person has certain character traits, defines psychological readiness for hard work, such as driving a car.
Psychophysiological bases of activity of the driver.The program of ethical education
ethical foundations of the profession - is the observance of traffic rules, the ability to use them in different situations, strictly abide by showing respect for other drivers and pedestrians.Thus, character traits often occur exactly in the behavior on the road.
There are particular physiological activity of the driver on the road:
- driver must respect the pedestrians passing it.This is especially important in unregulated intersections and when cornering.We should never forget that every driver is occasionally pedestrian, as well as his family and children.
- not to dazzle colleagues distant light.Every driver knows how unpleasant and dangerous when counter or to overtake the car headlights dazzle.
- Do not hold the race and prevent the passage of another machine, even if the driver much hurry to give him, without creating an emergency situation on the road.
- No need to fidget on the road, moving from one lane to another, just follow the traffic rules, warning other drivers of upcoming maneuvers.
- If you see that the car got into a difficult situation, and stands on the sidelines, do not pass by.
- preparing to park your car, you should not think only about their own comfort, taking place more than one reserved for cars, blocking or leaving for another.
Care driver
concept of "care" defines the ability of the driver to focus on the object hazards promptly to review and assess the situation as a whole.At low and medium speeds, the driver can easily assess the situation and dozens of surrounding objects.A very important feature is the ability for the driver to focus on the most important sites, or emergency and quickly decide on the most comfortable avoiding it or causing damage to a minimum, and the ability to predict possible developments.
the driver's attention can be a scattered and dispersed.With the standard of non-hazardous situations and driver's attention is distributed.He could easily assess the environmental situation in the way of his investigation.Focusing occurs when there is a dangerous situation.The driver is focusing all his attention on a single object or situation.
responsiveness driver
Perhaps the most important physiological bases of activity of the driver - a quick response.Since little notice, assess and predict the situation, it is important to respond quickly to the decision embodied in action and met the main its purpose - the elimination of an emergency or potentially hazardous situation.
From a scientific point of view, the reaction is divided into three stages: assessment of the situation, make informed decisions, the implementation of operational activities.The faster the chain occurs in the mind of the driver, the more quickly manifested his reaction to the situation.Thus, we can determine what skills the driver about 70% dependent on the ability to quick reactions, as the time available for making decisions, sometimes even less calculated period of time than the second.
basis of effective communication drivers
at any driving school will teach not only the technique of driving, but also the basics of effective communication.Such UMKD "Psychophysiological bases of activity of the driver," is required to undergo, and is important.It is divided into several sections and topics.Among them:
- Psychophysiological bases of activity of the driver.
- cognitive functions of perception.
- ethical norms and rules.
- emotional state, the prevention of conflicts.
emotional state
This is probably one of the most important sections of the psychology of the driver.The driving school will be required to offer classes on the subject, which with the help of the teacher and fellow students will be put small dramatization of possible conflict situations on the road, with the use of aggression on the part of the interlocutor.Teacher-psychologist certainly helps and teaches how to get out of these situations with minimal losses to their psycho-emotional state.And explain with examples what this or that situation may be dangerous and how to avoid its negative development.
Physical fitness of the driver The driver
sports are just as important as any other person.For example, for different types of damage, you may need physical strength to overcome them.In addition, it is important to train your coordination and reaction that are sure to come in handy on the road and can even save someone's life.Very useful for the driver will be sports or games that require a high level of concentration, the presence of a specific reaction rate, workout peripheral and central vision and coordination.This will help to: small and big tennis, sports, skiing, rowing, swimming, skating, paintball and similar activities.
Driver safety
not only the driver's ability to cope with the situation on the road, but his experience could be decisive in a dangerous situation.Upon completion of the course "Psycho-physiological bases of activity of the driver" tests are proposed to you for passing, to help determine your mental preparedness for being on the road as the driver.
Also, do not neglect the simple safety rules relating to the physical condition of the person.If the driver feels discomfort or discomfort in your own body, you must stop and pay attention to the state of his health, to prevent stroke, accidents and death.And do not ignore the body's need for quenching thirst, as recent studies have shown that dehydration corresponds to a state of intoxication.Do not ignore the need for rest or physical activity.If a limb or muscle numb and tired, you need to make a stop and some exercise.These actions will help to prevent accidents and human casualties on the road.
Basics psychophysiology of the driver is not difficult to understand and execute.Each right to make a move and observance of traffic rules not only save your own life, but the passengers sitting nearby, and pedestrians and other drivers.
