In today's world there are so many different religions, traditions, mystical and philosophical schools, doctrines, cults and organizations.Even people far away from it all somehow have heard the term "monotheism".Interestingly, a direct synonym of the word is "monotheism".But how to understand this term?What he finds himself?What is monotheism?
Determination
should be noted that monotheism - the notion of a philosophical, theological (theological) and in Religious.What is monotheism?This belief in a single God, the Creator, and faith in the fundamental exclusion of all other gods.It is also possible to worship only one God, if a person prays for two or more - it has already become a polytheist (Gentile).
Monotheism in theological understanding
What is monotheism?As has been said, it is a synonym for "monotheism".In the world there are multiple forms of religion.Most clearly the belief in a single God, the Creator presented in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam), clearly you can find similar notes in the Iranian Zoroastrianism.Interestingly, in some areas there are also Hindu monotheistic moments.Religion, recognizes only one God, always have their founding fathers.For these traditions is a fundamental belief in the fact that they are based on this more than divine and sacred revelation.
history of monotheism
What is monotheism, and when it appeared?For the first time certain elements were found in studying the history of ancient China (the cult of Shang-di - supreme god), India (the doctrine of one God, the Creator Brahma), Ancient Egypt (especially after the reform of the king Akhenaten Amenhotep, who introduced the worship of one god - the Sun)Ancient Babylon (many gods was considered only as a manifestation of the supreme god Marduk).The ancient Jews also had their national tribal god - the hosts (Yahweh), who originally worshiped along with others, but in the end turned into One.Christianity, however, assimilating and adopting the cult of God the Father (the Supreme Creator and single), complemented by his belief in the "God-man" Jesus Christ, God the Son.It is safe to say that the Christian faith - the religion of monotheism, however, should take into account the doctrine of the Holy Trinity.Jewish monotheism at the end of the sixth - the beginning of the seventh centuries, was perceived by some Arabs of the sect of the so-called Hanafites, where Islam was born.He is considered the founder of the Prophet Muhammad.Monotheism in Islam is more pronounced than in all other religions.Many theories have relied on the idea that monotheism (belief in one supreme God, the Creator) is the original form of the religion, as well as the unique source of all other traditions and teachings.This concept is called "urmonotheismus."Some other theories of evolution called monotheism completion of philosophical and religious thought of humanity, believing that the monotheistic teachings supersede over time completely all other forms of religion.
Monotheism as the philosophical and theological (theology)
concept in philosophy and theology, the term is close to the word "theism."For the first time it can be seen from the Cambridge Platonist of Mora.Theism means something equivalent to the term "deism" and the opposite of the notion of "atheism".Only gradually, largely thanks to the efforts and work of Immanuel Kant, have developed conceptual differences between deism and theism.Innovative view was expressed by Hegel, which contrasted monotheism pantheism and polytheism are not.In such a concept as theism, the term "God" means "absolute, transcendent in relation to the material physical world the spiritual reality, which serves as a creative single source, saves with the presence in the world and has unlimited degree of impact and influence on him."
Arguments in favor of monotheism
What is monotheism and why is it so common?There are many arguments in favor of this doctrine.
- If it was more than one God, the universe would be a mess because of the many authorities and artists.Because the disorder is not present, then there is one God.
- Since the Creator is the perfect person possessing absolute consciousness, there can be no other God, because it by definition would be less than perfect.
- Since God is infinite in its existence, it means that he can not have any parts.If there will be a second infinite personality, it will be different from the first and only complete contrast to infinity - no.Consequently, the second God would not exist at all.
- theory of evolution can not know the real situation, as described by its type of development does not occur in nature.In fact, you can watch the historical progress towards monotheism.
