that people know about wolves?What qualities of the wolf come to mind when it comes to these animals?Surely you think that they are dangerous and cruel, cunning and treacherous.However, so I think those who know almost nothing about the life of these animals.In this article we will talk a bit more about them.Perhaps some interesting fact about wolves will make you change your attitude towards them.
Rhode Lupus (wolf)
This kind of united wolves, jackals, coyotes, dogs.These are the largest representatives of the wolf.To him belong all the foxes, foxes, maned wolf and the raccoon dog.
Each wolf is endowed with its own character - there is extreme caution, self-confident and daring, some of them behave in a society fellow at ease and free, while others prefer to stay in the shadow of their more active counterparts.
Wolves live in the plains of the northern hemisphere, as well as in the mountains and forests.Unfortunately, in some countries they are completely destroyed.And in Antarctica white wolves are endangered.They are listed in the International Red Book.Hunting of these animals is prohibited.
inhabit these predators in different landscapes - forests, tundra, mountains and steppes.Mostly they are sedentary animals, but in search of food migrate over very long distances.As they say biologists in the wild, they have their place.The habitats of wolves, as a rule, are the largest group of predators that prey on large mammals.
Exterior features
Wolf male usually weighs about fifty kilograms, wolf - five kilograms lighter.Height adult of 75 cm, and the length of the body can be up to two meters.This, of course, the averaged data.
Wolves have thick and rigid coat with undercoat.Color can be a different way of life.There are gray, black, red, red, white wolves.
Lifestyle
Wolves - are animals that prefer to live families.Every pack of wolves has its "charter" in which each play a role.Aggressive and strong young Verkhovod, and those who need a firm hand, obey them.
wolf pack, in which the animals are unrelated, led by a wolf and a wolf.The rest of its members, mainly their offspring (very dopey from puppies to 3-year-olds), they are subject to.Sometimes outsiders flock beaten, for whatever reasons, have left their flock.Typically, such a family is living up to 15 animals.
endurance and vitality of wolves
These qualities wolf deserve special attention.Hungry predators without food can remain active up to ten days.Injured animals away from the hunters for several kilometers.Surrounded by hunting dogs, they fiercely defended to the last breath.A wolf caught in a trap, bite off a leg to escape from his pursuers.
A case where the wolf, broke his leg while hunting, was lying motionless on the ground for 17 days, then got up and continued to search for prey.The will to live affects wolves.
But there are small weaknesses, which are known by experienced hunters.Surprisingly, these brave predators are lost on the type of cloth that flutters in front of their snout.This feature was the emergence of hunting wolves with flags.Hunters discover wolf pack surround its perimeter with a rope hanging on her every tissue flaps.Wolves saw flags fluttering, do not dare to jump over them, and the hunters shoot animals at close range.
And another fact.Wolf in the forest never attack people first.It is part of the person prefers to stay away from him.
Wolf's Lair
Nora Volkow arranged quite simple.Usually, it has a single input.In the forest-steppe regions of Siberia they have a depth of about four meters, the diameter of the entrance - about 50 cm.
In Transbaikalia the researchers observed how the wolves marmot burrows dug in the fall and in the spring they found wolf broods.One of these holes has a length of more than five meters, a width of forty centimeters and a height of twenty-five centimeters.Nest in burrows were half-filled with litter, dry grass.It hides were tarbagan.
In the Far North, these predators build burrows along the banks of streams and rivers.In these areas the soil is well drained, there is no permafrost, so easy to dig a hole.
Many holes can be found in summer pastures of reindeer.Typically, wolves roam herds of these animals.Before the advent of the puppies they go forward, closer to their burrows, where people come and deer, but a little later.
howling
Every hole inhabits a pair of wolves, and they're going to pack, using the available means of communication - howl.It's not just the voice of a predator, it's a coded message with certain signals.Howl is giving rise (especially in the mating season) calling.You can hear when the leader of the pack is on the hunt.Howling could be a response when the call respond leader of the pack.It may be near-death and finally be fun.Oddly enough, the wolves howl often for no apparent reason, perhaps, that their requests wolf soul.
social structure of the pack
The strongest wolf becomes a leader of the pack.Manage it helps the faithful friend - a she-wolf.In order to obey them the pack, leaders must have a strong character.All decisions relating to family life, the wolf and the wolf take together.In a pack, where the leader keeps order, males between them never fight.But aliens who violated the border lands, usually severely punished.Wolfpack goes hunting only for their bounded territory.The hosts are very jealously guard her and labeled.This is a warning to its neighbors that it is better to stay away from this land.
interesting fact about wolves
sometimes in large flocks of a single wolf was inexplicably hounded all his brethren.Sometimes outcast animal becomes hard to live in the family, and he leaves her.He becomes a wandering loner.True, he has a chance to create their own flock, if it will meet the same lone wolf.If these animals want to rule the flock, they must be completely subordinate to the will of all its members and get them to obey the laws of the family.
As the leader controls?
pack of wolves unconditionally accepts the supremacy of the leader.He dominates the male and his girlfriend keeps order among wolves.The leader never tires of reminding his subordinates, who in the pack is the master - he growls at them, biting, even knocked down, performing it in front of the entire family.
Typically, a steadfast leader and a stern look or a wolf enough to those to whom it is aimed, obedient.Grinning, and rather ingratiatingly, wolves fall to the ground, and then, if they can stealthily leave the place of punishment.Sometimes they go to the back, as if to say: "We agree that you are the most important."
interesting fact about wolves - predator on the situation in a school can be judged by the way he holds the tail.In the leader he has always raised high.In the ordinary "subjects" - is omitted.And those individuals who are on the lowest rung of the pack, the tail is short.
family members show their love and respect for the leader and his girlfriend at the welcoming ceremony.With the ears laid back, crawling and smoothed hair, they crawl to him, licking and gently biting their faces.
Wild wolves - loyal animals
Perhaps not everyone knows that the wolves - one of the most loyal animals.These powerful predators very attached to his comrades in the pack.His emotions and feelings they express gestures and facial expressions.Thanks to the "wolf language" flock rallies, acts at the same time.His tenderness and sympathy they express, licking each other, while they rub their noses.
Why wolf needs a tail?
Not everyone knows that the tail of the wolf - a kind of indicator, expressing his feelings.If it is raised high, and the tip is slightly curved, it means that the wolf is quite confident in his abilities.Friendly mood the animal's tail down, but the tip of its raised up.Wolf, biasing the tail, or is afraid of something, or announces his resignation.
Wolf family man
This interesting fact about wolves known only to specialists.These dangerous predators are experiencing strong emotional attachment.They are monogamous - choose their pair once and for life.
I must say that the wolf - this is the perfect family man.He is not satisfied with the scandals, does not change its wolf is not at odds with it, does not initiate a young "mistress" on the side, the entire production carries the family.
Wild wolves are very fond of their young.About cubs care not only their parents, but the whole flock.
ratio to the ancient wolf
This mythical beast is sometimes called.In ancient times it was revered and respected for courage, endurance, ingenuity.Many warlike tribes perceived him as their ancestor.During the heyday of his Patriarchate compared with the groom, the bride kidnapper.
For our ancestors wolf was like a mediator between the gods and men.He was regarded as a talisman against evil.When the wolf was the faithful companion of St. George, he began to be perceived as a solar deity.
of Apollo, the Greek god of light, Apollo was sometimes called Wolf's.Ferocious predator was a sacred animal god Wepwawet in ancient Egypt.
In the myths of the Scandinavian peoples of wolves called "the dogs alone."Romulus and Remus, who founded the Great Rome, she-wolf suckled that sent Mars.
