Every company that is associated with the production, construction or other works, where there is an increased risk of labor used typical manual labor protection.This document is issued for each job separately.Therefore, a person who staffing number of drivers of passenger cars can not drive a truck, it should have its own typical manual labor protection for the driver.
All created documents must be approved by the Division for the Protection and Safety of the Ministry of the Russian Federation.They are designed to develop local regulations, taking into account the working conditions at a particular enterprise.
Standard instruction on labor protection is the main document, which specifies the rules of conduct for the performance of work in the workplace.The workers of all groups and skill categories, as well as their supervisors, should be aware of all the requirements that apply for the safe performance of production functions.Management shall establish all workplace conditions that meet the rules of OT, and to provide their employees PPE.
All enterprises are developed and communicated to all employees follow safe routes at the site, as well as in case of fire or emergency evacuation plans are drawn up.
Each employee of the company is obliged to comply with all instructions.In the case of bugs or malfunctions of equipment, facilities, as well as accidents worker must inform higher management.The entire staff of the enterprise is personally liable for failure to comply with safety rules.Workplace and production equipment must be cleaned and be clean.The employee shall ensure that his workplace was provided by means of protection and fire fighting, documentation FROM.Typical instruction on occupational safety subordinate staff to carry out the order prohibits the guidance that contradict the requirements of this manual.
Occupational health and safety in construction are the most significant and relevant.Solution of these problems affects the interest of every employer and employee in the industry.
Safety in the construction industry - a system of legislative, hygienic, technical and organizational measures.The main objective becomes to preserve the health of workers in construction accidents.The company must ensure that its personnel favorable conditions of work to improve the quality of work performed and increase productivity.
Construction work is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian OT, as well as regulatory and legal acts.Develop a model guide for health and safety in construction.They contain:
- conditions for admission of Staff to perform their professional duties;
- indicated the need to implement the rules of the labor regulations of the enterprise, the requirements of the implementation of work and rest;
- lists the dangerous and harmful factors of production required special clothing and other protective equipment.
Sections manual lists all current employees before starting, during and after completion of works, as well as instructions of behavior in emergency situations.Before the start of production labor work every place should be carefully prepared, checked for serviceability of all equipment and materials.During the execution of the work the employee is obliged to choose a safe techniques and methods of use of technology and equipment, lifting mechanisms, careful with materials and raw materials, to carry out actions that are aimed at preventing and traumatic emergencies, used PPE.At the end of the work, all equipment must be properly disconnected, waste and garbage removed, leadership notified about defects discovered in the work, which may affect the safety of other workers.The manual specifies a list of possible traumatic and emergencies, their causes, the actions of the worker in this situation, and in cases of injury - providing first aid to the victim.
Typical instructions must have state registration, which is determined by the decision of the Russian Government.
