Probably hard to find a Russian man who has not heard of the word "pud".However, not everyone is faced with other traditional Russian measure of weight, which is called "Berkovtsy."What is it, rather, how much?Consider the historical context of the relationship between these two measures of weight, adding that heavy - pud or berkovets and discuss a few other interesting things associated with their use in the culture of ancient Russia.
Background
must start with the fact that both measures weight is seriously out of date, but if the word "pud" is found in the modern language, though not often, but it happens, the "berkovets" long-buried unnecessary.It is not surprising, since the first mention of the use of weight measuring systems is already the tenth century AD, and which is now in the court, I think, I do not have to remind.Why weight measurement system is needed?The thing is that at this time began to develop serious trade relations between the different regions, which will inevitably require some standardization of the exchange.What led to the emergence of the heavyweights in the hand.
So, how much weight pud (kg)?This question was answered almost any student.Of course, about 16 kilograms.I'm sure many guys trying to drag in a youth shestnadtsatikilogrammovuyu the weight, and, hopefully, without success.Whatever it was, this weight is firmly in the memory, and associative consciousness arises from the depths of the word "pud".From the second of said measure of weight is much more difficult.Although berkovets was used in those days no less intensively, but in everyday life is entrenched pud is closer to the reality of the average person.Its vital necessities, not related to the measurement of heavy loads.
that hard?
asked that heavier pud or berkovets, the answer is simple: of course, the latter.Since it was used for weighing very heavy loads, mainly in the wholesale trade.Basically, to measure the mass of such goods as honey, soda ash, wax.What weighs berkovets?Exactly ten pounds.Simple and convenient, is not it?Although there were other names in the weights of ancient Russia, it is pud and berkovets firmly entrenched as the most convenient in terms of the measurement of heavy loads, which operated wholesalers of those times.
origin of the word "pud»
consider both units of weight in terms of their origin.Pud initially equaled forty pounds.This, incidentally, is another widely used measure of weight in Russia, but not about her speech in this material.The name goes back to Proto-Slavic pounds of words that came from Latin.And it means "weight."So it is clear that the origin and hints us that the purpose for which it appeared.
origin of the word "berkovets»
story of Berkovtsy or Berkovskii (even such a designation can be found in ancient sources) somewhat more ornate.In this measure of weight can be caught later Russian Swedish name of the town - Bjerke.Now it's just Primorsk, and when something - something hard to reproduce in Russian.And what is more likely to use - or berkovets pud?It turns out the two words often mentioned in the Novgorod and Pskov chronicles.But the way they went from a historical perspective.And if the first is almost sunk into oblivion, the second can meet even in modern slang language in various combinations.
way, berkovesk, which went to the most commonly used form of the word, originally - adjective.There is reason to believe that it happened from the phrase "Berkovskii pud", all from the same Swedish settlements mentioned just above.And since this town was an important transport hub on the trade route from Scandinavia to Asia and Byzantium, and the most tradable commodities, which went on the route were salt, wax and so on. D., Then in the name of weight, which began to manage dealers, the word stuck.
Pretty hard to imagine the reader to ponder the matter, which is heavier, or berkovets pud?Since the use of the latter sufficiently specific and is found only in narrow historical circles.However, we hope that the information was useful.And now, if you need to explain what was used for the measurement of very heavy loads: berkovets or a peck, the reader is not confused, and be able to show off knowledge of ancient Russia.
Conclusion
Cases of bygone days rarely interested reader to turn the pages of Internet publications, however knowledge of history is never wasted.If a person learns something new about the country's history, the roots going deep into the century, he always faced with informative and always helpful information.We have tried in this article to answer the question: "What's harder: pud or berkovets?"History holds many interesting secrets that hide the real roots of the person's behavior, thoughts, aspirations and hopes.Hopefully, entertaining metrology brought at least a small desire to learn more about the amazing fact, which took place ten centuries ago.
