legendary first flight "Titanic" had become a major ceremonial event in 1912, but instead it was the most tragic in the history.The ridiculous collision with an iceberg, disorganized evacuation of people, nearly half thousand victims - this was the only sailing ship.
history of the ship
banal rivalry stimulated the beginning of the construction of "Titanic."The idea of creating the liner is better than that of a competitor, he came up with the owner of the British shipping company "White Star Line" Bruce Ismay.This happened after their main rival "Cunard Line" in 1906, a voyage its largest at the time the ship named "Lusitania."
liner construction began in 1909.Over its creation worked about three thousand experts spent more than seven million dollars.Recent work completed in 1911, and at the same time, long-awaited descent into the water liner.
Many people, both rich and poor, sought the coveted ticket for this flight, but no one suspected that a few days after leaving the world community will discuss only one thing - how many people died in the "Titanic."
Despite the fact that the company "White Star Line" managed to surpass the competitor shipyards, the subsequent death of "Titanic" struck a powerful blow to the reputation of the company.In 1934 it was completely absorbed by "Cunard".
maiden voyage "unsinkable»
solemn luxury sailing ship was the most anticipated event in 1912.Tickets to get it was very difficult, and they were sold out long before the scheduled flight.But later it turned out, those who exchanged or resold their tickets, lucky, and they have not regretted that there were on the ship, when they found out how many people died in the "Titanic."
first and last flight of the largest liner company "White Star Line" was nominated for 10 April 1912.Departure of the ship took place at 12:00 local time, but after 4 days, April 14, 1912, was a tragedy - an unfortunate collision with an iceberg.
tragic foreknowledge of death "Titanic"
fictional story about a shipwreck in the Atlantic Ocean, which later proved to be prophetic, was written by British journalist William Thomas Stead in 1886.His publication the author wanted to draw public attention to the need to revise the rules of navigation, namely required to provide the number of seats in the dinghy, corresponding to the number of passengers.
A few years later Stead returned to a similar topic in the modern history of the shipwreck in the Atlantic Ocean, which was the result of a collision with an iceberg.The death of people on the ship occurred due to lack of required number of lifeboats.
this work the author proved to be prophetic.A major shipwreck occurred exactly 20 years after it was written.Most journalists who are at this moment on "Titanic", could not be saved.
How many people died on the "Titanic": composition drowned and surviving
has been over 100 years since the most discussed shipwreck of the XX century, but every time during the regular trials investigated the new circumstances of the tragedy and appear updated lists of the victims and survivors of thethe death of the liner.
| Membership | Total | died | % dead | saved | % saved |
| Men | 1670 | 1332 | 80 | 338 | 20 |
| Women | 422 | 106 | 25 | 316 | 75 |
| Children | 109 | 52 | 48 | 57 | 52 |
| Total | 2201 | 1490 | 67,7 | 711 | 32,3 |
This table gives us the full information.The ratio of how many were killed in the "Titanic" of women and children, most of all talking about the evacuation of disorganization.The percentage of survivors of the fairer sex even more than the number of surviving children.As a result of a shipwreck lost 80% of men, most of them are simply not enough room in the lifeboats.A high percentage of deaths among children.They were mostly from the lower classes, who could not get out to the deck in time to evacuate.
how to save people from the high society?Class discrimination "Titanic"
As soon as it became clear that to keep the ship on the water there for long, Captain of "Titanic" Edward Smith ordered the lifeboats to put women and children.The yield on the deck passenger Class III has been limited.Thus, the advantage of salvation was given to representatives of high society.
| Membership | Total | died | % dead | saved | % saved |
| I class | 325 | 122 | 38 | 203 | 62 |
| II class | 285 | 167 | 59 | 118 | 41 |
| III class | 706 | 528 | 75 | 178 | 25 |
| team | 885 | 673 | 76 | 212 | 24 |
| Total | 2201 | 1490 | 67,7 | 711 | 32,3 |
large number of people who died was the reason thatnow 100 years did not stop the investigation and litigation.All the experts say that on board when the evacuation took place sexism and class.At the same time the number of survivors of the crew was more than representatives of class III.Instead of helping the passengers to sit in the boat, they were rescued first.
As the evacuation of people from the "Titanic"?
Unorganized properly evacuation of people still considered the main cause of the mass death of people.The fact that many people were killed during the crash of "Titanic", indicates a complete absence of any control over the process.The 20 lifeboats could accommodate at least 1,178 people.But in the early evacuation of their launches half-filled, and not only women and children, as well as entire families, and even tame dogs.As a result, occupancy of lifeboats was only 60%.
total number of passengers the ship except the crew members was 1316 people, that is the captain had the opportunity to save 90% of the passengers.Users of class III were able to get on board until the end of the evacuation, and so even the crew members were saved as a result of more.Numerous facts and determine the causes of the shipwreck suggest that the responsibility for how many were killed in the "Titanic" a person is assumed by the captain of the ship.
eyewitnesses of the tragedy
All those who pulled the winning ticket from the sinking ship in a lifeboat, got a memorable first and last flight of the liner "Titanic."The facts, the number of deaths, causes of the accident managed to get through their testimony.Memories of some of the surviving passengers have been published and will remain forever in history.
In 2009 passed away Millvina Dean - the last woman who escaped from the passengers of "Titanic."At the time of the shipwreck she was only two and a half months.Her father died on a sinking ship, and his mother with his brother escaped with her.Although memories of that terrible night at the woman have not been preserved in the memory, the disaster has made it such a deep impression that she always refused to visit the wreck of the ship and never watched movies and documentaries about "Titanic."
In 2006, the English auction, where it was presented about 300 exhibits from the Titanic, for 47 thousand pounds were sold a memoir Candy Ellen Churchill, who was one of the passengers ill-fated voyage.
helped in drawing up a real picture of the disaster published by the memories of another Englishwoman - Shuts Elizabeth.She was governess to one of the passengers I class.In his memoirs, Elizabeth pointed out that in the lifeboat, which was evacuated, there were only 36 people, that is only half of the total number of available seats.
Indirect causes shipwreck
All sources of information on the "Titanic" the main cause of his death indicated a collision with an iceberg.But as it turned out, this event was accompanied by some indirect circumstances.
In examining the causes of the disaster from the ocean floor was raised to the surface of the skin of the ship.A piece of steel were tested, and proven by scientists that the material from which made housing liner was of poor quality.This was yet another circumstance crash and the reason many people died on the "Titanic."
Perfectly smooth surface of the water did not allow time to detect an iceberg.Even a small wind would be enough to waves lapping on the ice, allowed to find him before the collision occurred.
Unsatisfactory performance radio operators, not just inform the master of the drifting ice in the ocean, too much speed, not allowing you to quickly change the ship's course - all of these factors together have led to the tragic events on the "Titanic."
death of "Titanic" - a terrible shipwreck of the twentieth century
Tale, turned into pain and terror - these are the first and last voyage of the liner "Titanic."The true story of the disaster, even in a hundred years is the subject of disputes and investigations.The loss of nearly a thousand people at a blank lifeboats still remains unexplained.Every year called new reason shipwreck, but none of them are not able to recover the lost lives.
