Our life is very unpredictable.You never know where tomorrow, and find yourself with what people have to communicate.One thing is for sure - smart and competent value anywhere!Therefore, in order not to fall face in the dirt, you should pay attention primarily on their speech, including on the writing.For example, the rules of commas in the Russian language competently help make any document.It is often even small and minor errors can cause miscommunication.
Punctuation and its role in the Russian grammar
Punctuation - a section of Russian grammar, which regulates the use and formulation of delimiters.
Thanks punctuation marks, people, reading a book or document, be able to understand the tone, meaning and emotion of the author.
Punctuation except excretory and sense, also play the role of a separation, and the separation, that is - is shared by separate sentences or words from each other.For example, in the sentence "What a wonderful weather!" Exclamation mark not only signals the end of proposal, it also stresses podnesёnnoe mood of the author.The syntax "The rain has gone, the children ran to their homes" - a comma separates the two simple suggestions, and points to a sequence of actions.
The punctuation of the Russian language uses the following punctuation: ".", ",", "()", "!", "?", "-", ":", "...", ";" Andyourself '. "Each sign - its function in writing.
Why commas in Russian?
main function of commas in any language, not only in Russian, - isolation.Commas separate homogeneous parts of the sentence, simple sentences in complex and emit steam, and clarifying the introductory words, treatment.
example: "Cities, towns, villages - all my dear.""Cities", "settlements", "villages" - a homogeneous parts of the sentence.The following design - "clouds converge over the city, the wind began to play, the earth enveloped in cold, there came an end to the world ..." - the commas are needed to separate simple sentences as part of a complex.
Terms staging point - this is the minimum that every schoolchild should know!
- So, syntax, and when the main clause together through repeated unions - and ... and no ... no, or ... or how ... and - put commas and carry meaning and dividing role.For example: "Not a day or two or three a headache."
- The syntactic constructions always put commas:
- the Union - well, and, as Dr. (meaning "but"): "The house is warm and cozy, and the window snowstorm sweeps."
- Before allied words - but still, nonetheless.
- When a proposal is attached to other words - where to where : «Do not go there, where he lives in the hearts of emptiness ...".Before
- complex alliances - due to the fact that, due to the fact that because : «Appreciate childhood, because it is fast running out."
Sometimes in such unions the comma is placed in the middle, so one part of it is included in the main, and in the second clause: "My mother was not allowed to watch cartoons Lisa as long as it does not put it in the room."
"How ... well" - comma between homogeneous members offer
One of the main functions of comma - separate the homogeneous parts of the sentence, which can be connected or not connected unions.For example: "In the garden grow cherries, plums" or "The garden grew and cherries and sweet cherries, and plums."
- Commas put between homogeneous members of the Union - well, but, yes, but although ...
- When repetitive unions - no ... no, and ... and then ... then, or ... or "Or, go and do not bother me, or stand and help!»
- When homogeneous terms combined allied words - not so much ... not only ... but also, if not ... how ...and - put commas in the unions, rather than in front of them: "Not only at night but during the day the children did not go out into the yard."
- comma when repeating the words that are used to show the duration of the "Soaps, soaps, and so it is not laundered."
When still need to put the comma?
Such delimiters like commas, are put in syntactic structures not only between homogeneous members.
commas are needed to separate:
- Comparative revolutions that begin unions as if, if : «It was a hot day, like in the desert".
- qualifying word to join unions - including, including, but not, it is, in other words.
- introductory words - undoubtedly happened, luckily, unfortunately, however, it is obvious, probably true, word and others.
- Downloads: « Hello, Larisa!".
- interjections - Oh, hey, uh, oh, alas ...
- affirmative and negative words: « Yes, I am the one you are looking for» .
Common punctuation errors
basic errors in punctuation - this is an incorrect statement of marks, in particular, the extra commas.Therefore, it is important to not only know the rules of the use of delimiters, but they are exceptions.
- part of the design « like clockwork", "cancer", "buckets », that have become aphorisms confused with comparative turnovers and mistakenly separate them with commas.
- not put commas before conjunctions like that, someone, somewhere , if they became part of Expressions - in that no matter what, God knows what .
- sometimes two in a row in one form of the verb taken as homogeneous terms, separated by commas: "I'll go get," "Take Take."
- also make mistakes in the doubles league - like ... and - comma put before "how."This is because of the dual union perceive a single or comparative turnover.In this case, the comma is placed only within the union, namely the word "so."
Be literate!
grammar - this is the subject that start to learn at school, but it brings benefits throughout life.Rules for writing commas rather simple, so they are able to remember everyone.For literate person in life it is always easier!
