Truthfully once said Leo Tolstoy, "the great and mighty Russian language."And so it is, why it is so difficult is granted to foreigners.After all, Russian vocabulary - one of the richest languages in the world, and for the development of its grammar and punctuation, even philologists takes a lot of years.
In this article we discuss the subject of the sentence homogeneous (PPP), and it is their concept of use and rules applied in this punctuation.In particular, we will focus in more detail on what is homogeneous predicate, and what role it performs in the text.
What is needed PPP
Offers in the Russian language are classified into simple and complex (depending on the number of syntactic links) for one-piece and two-part (on availability and subject and predicate), as well as common and non-proliferation(number of secondary members).The existence of such a rich syntax allows you to create multi-faceted and complex designs and different styles of prose.On the contrary, as the reception simplify semantic load can be used sentences with homogeneous predicates, subject, object, whether or circumstances: they eliminate the need for piling up the text and cut it.Thus, it can hold more information in a smaller verbal form.
Analysis
As an example, you can make an offer with homogeneous predicates: "On change of children playing musical instruments, singing and dancing."It is a simple, two-part, common and not heaped extraneous words.The only thing it is complicated - homogeneous predicates expressed by verbs in the plural form of the past tense and the combined punctuation marks and a single with "and."Thus, instead of a compound sentence ("During the break some children played musical instruments, while others - sang, and the rest - to dance"), we were able to use a more compact version, maintaining the previous level of information.Here, we briefly explained that a homogeneous predicate, and what is its role in the sentence.Now let us consider how to apply it in the text.
concept
homogeneous terms are those that relate to one word, answer some questions and perform the same function in the sentence (подлежащего/сказуемого/обстоятельства/дополнения/определения).For example, "on the board computer, radio, globes, toy cars and elegant statuettes."All five selected words are depending on the predicate and answer the general question "was it?" - "Computer, radio, globe, figurine and machine."Also, it can be concluded that the uniform members can be linked coordinative conjunctions (single or repeated) or punctuation marks, but then they must retain the intonation listing.Most often, this method is used in the descriptions of objects or living things, helping to form an idea about it.In addition, they define a particular style suggestions.For homogeneous predicates give the text a dynamic, "Dima is running, then stumbled, then again accelerated pace, strongly pulling victory from opponents."
Morphology and punctuation
Now let's look in more detail what the predicate uniform.Namely, what it can be expressed, and some punctuation marks are used for this purpose.The simplest approach is to use the uniform of the sentence in the form of one part of speech, separated each other only unions or punctuation marks.
For example, "At the party, all the talking, laughing, joking and dancing."This proposal can be complicated, extending homogeneous terms.Receive: "At the party, all talking to each other, laughed loudly, cheerfully joked and danced to pop music."You can also add a generalized word (a single word, which clarifies and specifies a number of homogeneous terms, while it refers to all the words of this series, answering them one question and being a member of the same sentence).For example, "At a party all chatted, laughed, joked, danced - in a word, fun."That is, if generalized word comes after a number of similar members, before it is put dashes.And if it is located at the beginning of the series ("At the party, all cheerfully chatted, laughed, joked and danced"), then after a colon.
Note
In general, we found that a homogeneous predicate, what is its role in the sentence, and what punctuation is issued without generalizing word to him.Now you only have to make out particular challenges, namely: how to recognize the heterogeneous and homogeneous parts of the sentence.The problem is that they can be expressed in different parts of speech, and even phrases and phraseology.For example, "Peter all day lying down, sleeping, eating, walking and watching television - in short, hitting the thumbs."Or "hair Ani grew smooth, shiny, with fun flourishes near the ears."
also be distinguished from the homogeneous parts of the sentence repeated words (Pope joked, while the children laugh, laugh, laugh), the same shape, particle separation, "not" (BELIEVE not believe, and he loves you), steady pace (neither fish nor fowlNOR Good luck, Neither give nor take, etc.) and the predicate expressed by a combination of two verbs (I'll see GIVE done, take it and I'll tell you).Remember that in the above situations, highlighted words are a part of a sentence!
