how to properly write: hurt or offended?The answer is you can learn from the present article.
General
hurt or offended?About the spelling of the word thinks anyone who does not know the elementary rules of the Russian language.After all, the theme of the conjugation of verbs are still in the 5-6 th grades of secondary school.If you are among those people who forgot about the spelling of the speech provided, this article will be very helpful.
Conjugation of verbs
To understand how to spell the word "offense", it should be recalled that almost all verbs are of two conjugations, which, in fact, are called: first and second.
Each of them has its own characteristics, knowledge of which allows you to write correctly unstressed end with the letters "i" and "e".We consider these in more detail.
first conjugation
Identify a particular conjugation can be on the initial form of the verb, which answers questions such as "what to do?" Or "What should I do?".In that case, if the word in the infinitive ends in -yt, -at, -et, and -ut -ot, it is the first conjugation.However, this applies only to those verbs whose endings are unstressed.
It should be noted that in the words of the first conjugation endings are as follows: -em, -esh, y, -ete, -ex, th, -yut, Ym.Here is an example: read - read, write - write, to dance - dance, dance - dance, etc.
So how should write: hurt or offended?As described rule, you must write the word "offense".This is true, but it does not belong to the first conjugation.What is the reason?After all, the primary form of the word "offend" ends with -et.The fact that it belongs to the category of exceptions, which we describe below.
second conjugation
learn how to spell "offense" can be found in the rules relating to the second conjugation.It should be emphasized that for him are those verbs that have the following end (in the infinitive): -it.However, words such as "lay" and "shave" are included in the category of exceptions.They belong to the first conjugation.Accordingly, these words tend follows: shave, trail, shave, etc. steleshsya.
So verb conjugations second in different persons can have the end as -im, -ish, -ite, -it, -AT -Hm.Here are some examples: speak - say, to wear - wear, go - go, smoke - smoked, build - build and so forth.
Exceptions
As is right: to hurt or offended?The fact that the verb is represented on the list of eleven stopwords.Accordingly, it applies to the second conjugation, despite the fact that the ends on -et.Besides him, the list includes the following words: see, hear, hate to see, hold, to drive, to endure, to breathe, turn, depend.What is special about these words?On this question we will answer right now.
rule of the Russian language on the conjugation of verbs
In Russian, you can find the verb "to take offense" (in primary forms), as well as the verb "to be offended" (ie in the 3rd person singular. Numbers).Why are the same words appearing in different forms, so different?The answer to this question will serve as a simple rule.Although the word "offending" is ending -et, it refers to not a first conjugation, and to the second (along with other verbs that were listed previously).In this regard, in the 2nd and 3rd person singular.numbers, as well as in the 1st and 2nd person plural verb should be the end of the second conjugation.
to forever remember this rule, declined the word of persons:
1. Singular:
- I hurt;
- you hurt;
- it hurt.
2. Plural:
- we offend;
- offend you;
- they hurt.
As you can see, this exception, which is in the infinitive form ends with -et, certain persons have the end of the second conjugation.That is why the answer to the question of how to write correctly: offense or insult, will serve the first option.In other forms of the word is as follows: offense, offense, offense, offense.These are the rules of conjugations of verbs in the Russian language.They should remember or write down in a separate table, and, if necessary, be used as a crib.
other words, exceptions
described rule applies not only to the verb "hurt", but also in other 10 words, which are part of the exception.In order to remember them, declined in a similar way:
- hear, hear - you hear - heard - heard - heard - hear;
- see: I see - see - see - see - see - see;
- hold: hold - hold - hold - hold - hold - hold;
- hate: I hate - hate - hate - hate - hate - hate;
- endure suffer - suffer - put up - suffering - suffering - we suffer;
- hurt: hurt - offend - hurt - offend - hurt - offend;
- look: look - look - look - look - look - look;
- depend: depend - it depends - depends - depends - it depends - it depends;
- breathing: breathe - breathe - breathe - breathe - breathe - breathe.
Now you know how to write words, exceptions to different persons.This information will help you to correctly make any text or write a letter, and do not think about what you want to put the letter in a unaccented verbs ending.
