Medicine is one of the most important, pay attention to which school-leavers, in front of them when the question arises, what of the higher educational institutions of Russia to act to further education.The industry is popular and respected among students and ordinary citizens.For physicians devote themselves to save the lives of others, contribute to the restoration of severely injured patients, help to be born a new man.However, before you start to work independently in a medical institution, the future specialists need to spend more than one year at the desk of the corresponding university, where the country's best experts will teach him this difficult, but important specialty.In many cities of our vast country there are medical institutions and academies.This article is a kind of mini-review of these agencies.Perhaps, after reading it, the applicant will be able to finally determine the choice and devote their lives to this profession always in demand.
formation history of medicine in Russia.First Medical Institute
is believed that one of the best (if not the best) in our country higher education institutions to train future specialists is MGMU them.Sechenov.This abbreviation stands for the First Moscow State Medical University.It was founded in the XVIII century during the reign of Empress Elizabeth.So 1758 became a kind of starting point for the development and establishment of medicine in Russia.First Medical Institute created such outstanding figures and prominent experts as Politkovskaya Zybelin, Benjamin Siberian.And, of course, the history of this institution closely connected with Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov.In addition, it employs a world-renowned surgeon NV Sklifosovsky, he spent 13 years as head of the department and the school has created a clinical surgery.Today in the University.Setchenov simultaneously enrolled more than 15,000 students, not only from Russia but also from other countries.In fact, the medical institute in Moscow is an international institution.He is considered the best in the country, in fact it originated the foundation of modern medicine.
followers Sechenovki: Medical Institute named after Pirogov
Rnrmu them.Pirogov is more than a century.This abbreviation stands for the Russian National Research Medical University.It all began in 1906, when they were organized in Moscow University for Women, later transformed them into VMGU (Second Moscow State University).And in 1930, it identified the Second Medical Institute.In the mid 50-ies of the last century, the university was named after Nikolai Pirogov.Today, the Medical Institute in Moscow has a leading position among other scientific, medical, educational and medical cents Russian.
However, not only the capital of our country is famous for such institutions: other cities also have well-known universities, they have something to oppose Moscow.Total in Russia there are more than 90 medical schools.Let's talk about some of them.
St. Petersburg - a cultural capital
The city is the first pediatric institution not only in our country but around the world.SPbGPMU - Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University - was founded in 1925.The merit of the formation and organization of the university belongs to Julia Mendeleyev, who was director of the institution since its inception and until 1949.In 2010, there opened a new department, two years later, the university granted the status of university, and since February 2013 in case the Perinatal Center begins practical medical activity.
State Medical University named after Academician Pavlov
St. Petersburg State Medical University was founded in 1897.Today, this university includes educational, scientific and medical units.Among its graduates are the following famous people: Alexander Rosenbaum, Nikolai Anichkov, Valery Lebedev, Mikhail Schatz.Over the years, State Medical University has trained more than 60,000 doctors, and today he continues to develop and work in support for domestic medicine at a high level.This Medical Institute in St. Petersburg has a strong clinical base, which consists of 17 hospitals, 43 clinics and hospitals of large, including the world's first Infectious Diseases Hospital.Botkin, Children's Hospital.N. Filatov, the Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology V. Almazova, Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology.D. Ott, Neuropsychiatric Institute.V. Bekhterev Research Institute of Experimental Medicine.
addition to the above, in St. Petersburg, there are other, less well-known medical institutions such as the Medical Academy.Mechnikov, Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, the Institute of Advanced Medical.
College Siberia
This region is also famous Russian medical traditions.For example, the history of Siberian State Medical University has more than 125 years.So, in 1888 as part of the Tomsk Imperial University Faculty of Medicine was opened, and in 1930 he acquired the status of an independent university in 1992 became the University.
in Novosibirsk in 1935 was assembled teaching staff, which began its work in the newly organized medical school.In 2005, the university changed the status from the Academy at the University.Today, there are trained more than 5,000 students and employs more than 1,700 employees.The Novosibirsk State Medical University training is conducted in eight faculties and 76 departments.
Irkutsk medical institutes
ISMU is the first medical school in the east of Russia, as well as one of the oldest in Siberia.It was opened in 1919 as the medical department at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.And just a year later he became an independent administrative unit - the Medical Faculty.At the root of this university were outstanding personalities, professors - Kazan elite schools such as N. Bushmakin (the largest organizer and anatomist, Rector of the University), N. Sheviakov (world-renowned biologist) N. Sinakevich (surgeon), V. Don (founderMuseum of Pathology) and many others.In the first year of its existence, there started functioning the department of pathological abnormalities, normal anatomy and histology, with a museum and laboratory, bacteriology, topographic anatomy, operative surgery, medical diagnosis.It was the beginning of surgery hospital.Throughout its history this institution has grown and developed, and that in 2012 ISMU received university status.
There Irkutsk and another, no less well-known medical schools - State Academy of Postgraduate Education.This institution began its history in 1979.In the first decade of its geography Academy students comprised 11 administrative centers, that is, the region covering more than 60 percent of the territory of Russia.Listeners here attracted a very serious attitude of teaching staff to their duties, as well as a qualified teaching educational material.The Institute has expanded rapidly, formed new departments, increased the number of laboratories, departments, formed new clinical base.Significantly improved organization and training, and improve the technical equipment of the educational process.Today, this university is the leading medical schools in the country.
SSMU
Samara Medical Institute was huge in its history, in many ways innovative way, as a result, he became one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Russia.It all started in 1919 when at a solemn public meeting, was elected dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Samara professor V. Gorinevsky.Already in 1922 the first graduation of doctors (there were only 37).From the first years of the graduates of the faculty went great scientists, policy makers, known throughout the country.This is the future health minister G. Miterev, T. Eroshevsky, Kavetsky E., G. Lavsky, I. Ashkelon, V. Klimovitskiy, I. dolls J. Greenberg and others.Eight years later, the Faculty of Medicine released an independent institution, at the same time creating new institute clinics, as well as forms of teamwork society and medical science.
Samara State Medical University in the Great Patriotic War
special page SSMU life associated with the military-medical training specialist doctors.In fact, it was one of the founders of the traditions of the military-medical education in Russia.The country was on the brink of war with Germany and badly in need of medical officers.It had everything: a decent educational and scientific base, and having our own clinical institutions, and serious faculty.All of these factors played a decisive role, and on the basis of SSMU first created a military-medical institute of the country.Just four months later, he was transformed into a higher military educational institution.During the years of the Second World War is not stopped intensive research, even for one day does not suspend the teaching process.During this period, 432 were trained medic, most of which went to the front.
KubGMU
In the south, the most powerful medical institution is considered the Kuban State Medical University.It consists of 7 faculties, 64 departments, and a dental clinic, obstetric and gynecological clinic.With regard to the teaching staff, it employs 624 people, the training of more than four thousand students.He organized in 1920.The newly created department was headed by such prominent figures in medicine as Savchenko (student Mechnikov, selfless researcher cholera vaccine), Petrov (founder of the national oncology), A. Smirnov (student Pavlov), and others.Since 2005, this university is accredited university status.
In conclusion
In modern Russia, the development of health care by 90 per cent dependent on the quality of the educational process and training of qualified young professionals.Medical schools can be said to hold in their hands the future and health of the entire nation.The main objective of these institutions - not only to teach but also to develop and maintain an aggressive health policy.
