Many car drivers after a certain time after receiving the right to purchase motorcycles and want to open a category "A", which will give them the right to control the vehicle.If there is a category "B" how to "A" in a short time and with minimal time and effort?What documents are required and what will need to pass the exams?
Vehicles
Existing Russian driver categories are divided into 6 types.Each category is marked with Latin letters and allows you to control a certain type of vehicle.The list of categories of vehicles to control the issuing date approved by the Rules of qualification examinations and issuing driving licenses on 15.12.99, as amended and supplemented:
- Category "A". motor-(motorcycles, motor scooters).
- Category "B" (though it often is popularly called Russian letter - "B"). cars with a maximum weight of 3,500 kg and seating no more than 8.
- Category "C". cars, the mass of which exceeds 3500 kg, intended for the transport of people.
- Category "D". cars, with more than 8 seats specially designed for the transport of people.
- Category "E". of vehicles with a tractor.
- category "M". It's a new category, introduced on 5 November of 2013.Lightweight two-wheeled motorcycles - scooters, electric scooters, tricycles, scooters, ATVs light up to 50 cubes.
Category "A"
Rights "A" category are entitled to motor-control means.This is mainly two-wheeled motor vehicles, but this category also includes three- and four-wheeled light vehicles having a maximum weight of 400 kg.Motorcycles can be with a sidecar, a trailer or without them.The age at which you can get a driver's license for the right to control mototekhnikoy - 16 years.
Category "B" ("B")
This category lets you control cars and small vans, the maximum weight is 3,500 kg, and the number of seats does not exceed eight.The driver in this case is not considered.
also belong to this category Motorcycles heavy, weighing more than 400 kg.
These vehicles can also attach a trailer, weighing less than 750 kg.In case of exceeding this weight control such a vehicle can only be subject to the following conditions:
- weight of the trailer does not exceed the weight of the vehicle;
- total weight of the composition "vehicle plus trailer" does not exceed the allowed 3500 kg.
What you should know and be able to do in order to pass to the category "A"?
which exams you must pass if there is a category "B"?How to get "A" what to look for during examinations?
In order to obtain the rights necessary to pass the theoretical and practical exams.
theory
Examination ticket on the SDA consist of 20 questions.In order to pass the exam, you must answer 18 of them.
better prepare for exams on-line, via the Internet.The fact that changes in the SDA made often enough, about 1-2 times a year, and you can fall situation, in which most recently have been changed.
If you are trained in the theoretical part of the driving school issues should already be adapted to the new legislation.If you pass the theory, studying paper-based, pay attention to the period of publication and need a separate amendments made to the legislation (later period).
questions in exam fees for driving license categories "A" and "B" are identical.
Practice
Practical exams are held at the circuit where you have to pass three sets of exercises.Note that in the case of "B" list of exercises is not subject to change (at the time "B", there are three options complexes driver category "A" requires only one set).
often traffic inspectors to allow an examination to try to drive the whole complex.We strongly recommend to take advantage of this offer, especially if you are not confident in their abilities.
complex consists of the following exercises:
- Dimensional corridor dimensional semicircle diagram "Ramp".
- Snake, rut board control at low speed.
- Overall eight.
Donating to the right you can on a motorcycle driving school and on their own.Just note that deliver your bike to the place of the exam and back the other driver should have the rights.In addition, the bike must be equipped with a full package of documents.Necessary to have a certificate of registration and insurance inscribed with your name in it.
Moreover, it should take into account the size of the bike.On a motorcycle with a sidecar is almost impossible to pass the standard "eight" and "snake", in addition, the lighter the motor transport, the easier it will be to pass the exams.
Delivery to category "A" does not imply practical driving in urban areas, as opposed to putting the rights to "B".
How to open a category "A", if you already have a "B" ("B")
If you already have a category "B" and you have passed the theory test is not more than 3 months ago, to re-theory take youdo not.
If it took more than 3 months, the theory would have to take over.Changes in it there will be no tickets will be fully consistent with those to whom you have been preparing earlier (except in cases where the adoption of new changes and amendments to the SDA).
Category "A" opens in this case, the full surrender of both exams - theoretical and practical.
Why take the theory again?
Of course, many drivers is outrageous situation that you need to take back the theoretical part.And if there is a category "B" how to get "A" without re-examination?
Since 2013, this possibility no longer exists.The theoretical part will have to take over, if more than 3 months from the previous date.
Well, then, if you have already passed a positive theory, re-examination should not be afraid.After all, if you are a confident driver and know the traffic rules as "excellent", again to take the exam for you is not difficult.
On the other hand, experienced drivers say that from time to time is to refresh their knowledge of the Regulations.First of all, for the sake of their safety and the safety of others.
Firstly, sooner or later, some of the things we tend to forget, especially if you do not encounter them in everyday life.For example, many drivers forget that they have to miss any place on the road a man with a white cane, even if it is not on a crosswalk.Many drivers with 10-15 years of experience in surprise ask - why?According to the SDA, the person with a white cane - a blind and can not see just where the pedestrian crossing, so in relation to the so pedestrians need to be as careful.
Secondly, in the rules are constantly amended (up to two times a year), keep track of which sometimes is not possible.
Required Documents
In order to get the right "A" category, you must submit the following documents:
- application form (issued on the spot or you can download the form on the Internet);
- identity document;
- receipt of payment of registration fee;
- document on completion of driving school (original and copy);
- medical certificate established form (original and copy).
If you already have a category "B", you will need your driver's license.
Yet this caveat: if you get a medical certificate in a private center, you must also confirm that the center is licensed and has the right to inspect drivers.Typically, private companies providing services for the health and driver's commissions, your help is also making confirmation sheet - a certified copy of the resolution or other document that allows them to operate in the market of medical services.Some organizations (especially in large cities) provide their data directly in the traffic police, and if such confirmation is not required.
These documents should apply to the traffic police in your place of residence or place of actual residence.
differences between the categories "A" and "M"
Due to the constantly changing legislation, many drivers often confusion between "A" and the newest category "M".Some citizens believe that if they bought a moped, you must obtain a category "A".In fact, for those vehicles which fall into the category of "M", the discovery of additional categories are needed (unless already is "A" or "B" - each of them).It is required to pass only a theoretical exam, a driving test to pass is not required.Both categories of drivers are obtained 16 years.
training in a driving school or an independent training?
Previously there was an opportunity to prepare for the exams on theory and driving and come only on the exam itself.At present, the laws of the Russian Federation is prohibited.To rent an external examination, as it has been possible in the past, it is now also impossible.In any case, you have to pay money for a new training in a driving school.
Price question
obtaining rights - the pleasure is not cheap.That will result in the whole procedure of registration and obtaining the coveted certificate?
state duty for obtaining the rights of 800 rubles for the rights of international standard - 1000 rubles.If you re-take the theory test, you will have to pay another 60 rubles if you do not pass the practice - 100 rubles.
medical examinations, depending on where you live, and that the organization to which you refer, will cost you from 500 to 3000 rubles.
learning to ride a motorcycle characterized by the fact that not all driving schools may pass it.There are few organizations that are engaged in such training, in addition, it is often done only "in season."Its cost - from 7 to 20 thousand rubles.Retraining takes 1-2 weeks.
Conclusion
to in the future to think about this question: if there is a category "B" how to get "A" - suggested to immediately take on both the category or open "A", within three months of receipt of the "B".The fact that the results of the theoretical exam saved and are only valid during this period.So you not only save you time but also save money.
