desire to make your home warmer and cozier common to all owners of suburban property.To shelter really was quality insulation, you need to choose the right heat-insulating material.The modern market offers a variety of options to provide a warm shelter.It is not necessary to use the old turf and moss, because there are plenty to choose.Consider what insulation materials are in demand today.
basalt (GOST 9573-96)
Basalt heat insulation material is produced by melting of rocks in which the coupling elements are added to give volume.Such insulation ensures retention of heat in the room, in addition, it serves as an excellent sound insulation and fire protection.The decoration property is used basalt continuous or staple fiber.In continuous operation the material will not collapse even under the influence of radiation.This material is available in the form of heat-insulating mat, flame retardant rolls or superthin fiber.The advantages of this insulation include:
- operation possible temperature changes.
- resistance to deterioration by contrasting influences - from cooling to heating.
- high chemical resistance.
- Fire protection.
- Environmental cleanliness.
- long life.
proven its heat-insulating material "vermiculite" is a mineral of the layered structure.By heating the filament obtained to which other components are added, thereby to obtain an insulating material.Thanks to high-quality supplements, obtained the materials are resistant to most harmful factors.It is used as an insulating filling at different temperatures.
Expanded Polypropylene (GOST 26996-86)
excellent insulation material for pipes - polypropylene foam.The closed pore structure, smooth surface, good water resistance, high strength and resistance to the corrosive effects make this a popular material.Environment friendly and non-toxic material allows for a long time to maintain their performance.
fiberboard
If you are looking for high-quality thermal insulation material for the floor, pay attention to the fibreboard.They are based on softwood fiber, so they are different ecological safety.Plates are prepared by deep processing timber.Therefore, the final material shows the effectiveness of the insulation.Through this MDF-boards are widely used in construction as a thermal insulation material for arrangement of the roof system, walls, ceilings and floors.The distinctive features include:
- No harm to the environment and ease of recycling.
- resistance to temperature.
- good insulating properties.
- high hygroscopicity and water absorption.
wood-fiber insulation material (GOST 4598) is created in the form of plates or sheets of large size, consisting of a pulp subjected to forming and heat treatment.
Liquid insulation materials
Among modern insulating materials can be mentioned such species as liquid.In their main component are balls made of ceramics or silicon, which consist of the discharged air.The balls fit into the latex mixture with additional acrylic weaves and various additives that prevent the occurrence of corrosion.Liquid insulation material is applied like paint, and after hardening heat-insulating layer is formed, is not inferior to traditional types of insulation on its performance characteristics.The main features of this material include:
- good hydro and thermal insulation;
- corrosion protection;
- ease of application and repair;
- long life.
liquid insulation is applied to the surface of the roller or spray, thus even layer of 1 cm is enough to reduce the heat loss to a minimum.In our country, the material used is not yet as common as usual heaters, but thanks to the excellent waterproofing and anti-corrosion properties, it also finds its consumer.
insulating liquid material adheres perfectly to all types of surfaces, including metal and plastic.After reacting with them to form a flexible film, wherein the strength and density.The manufacturer guarantees that the insulating properties are retained for 15 years.The main advantages of liquid insulator - the ease, subtlety, the possibility of applying at different temperatures and flammability.Widely used in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding industry, the construction of residential and industrial buildings, pipe insulation.
Composites
choosing modern insulation material, pay attention to the so-called removable insulation.It is necessary for finishing the hatches, fittings, valves, turbines at a temperature range from -40 to +700 degrees.The two layer composite materials - directly filled inner insulation (this is used as mineral wool, glass wool or foamed rubber), and creates an external reinforced fiberglass and various polymers.This isolation quickly pays for itself, the level of heat loss is reduced to 95%, while durable finish is about 30 years.Thanks to a two-layer structure of the material is advisable to use in harsh environments.
of silica-based materials
These attracted the attention of thermal insulation resistant to high temperatures - they can be used safely at 1000 degrees.On the basis of silica fiber mats are created which are not only excellent thermal insulation, but not less good teplozaschitniki Improvement.These materials are widely used to protect the walls from the effects of fire, as well as those rooms that need additional security.Such insulation material for the walls - a great option.Among the most popular materials of this type can be noted eco-friendly and robust insulation "Supersilika."
mineral wool mats and
most common way of warming the premises - is the use of mineral wool.Plates are created during the melting of rocks, where in the production process are added to a mixture of synthetic binders imparting shaped articles.Mineral insulation material - a universal solution because it can be used to warm the room of any type.Production of plates is conducted in accordance with GOST 9573-96, and they are divided into several categories.
Variety of mineral fibers - glass wool.It is a rough consistency, different density, resistance to the emergence of shrinkage fibers remain intact even after prolonged exposure to vibration.
Plates of increased rigidity are based on synthetic resins.Thanks to them, provide high strength and large size material, which is why very profitable to buy a thermal insulation material - it will price small plates suffice because a large space.On average they will have to pay 1,200 rubles per pack (18 sq. M).
in the form of slabs or blocks of foam glass is created, which is obtained by sintering the powder cullet with limestone and anthracite.The distinctive features of these materials are frost resistance, durability, ease of handling, temperature resistance.
Penoizol
Many owners of country houses will tell you that for finishing a wide variety of excellent facilities porous foam "Penoizol."This is the best insulation material of modernity, which has impressive features.Firstly, it has a small density.Secondly, it can not be exposed to the fire and rodents.Third, the manufacturers claim that the insulator is able to last for 35 years.Today, the material widely used in low-rise construction, construction of warehouses, hangars and other industrial sites.The distinctive features include:
- resistance to moisture;
- ease of installation;
- efficiency;
- low thermal conductivity.
Foamglass
This material is a closed cell, obtained by foaming a mixture of crushed glass and carbon.This structure provides a low density and ease of insulation.The distinctive features of foam glass include the following:
- high strength.
- Fire protection.
- resistance to moisture.
- resistance to mechanical damage.
- No need to use special tools when working.
According to GOST 16381-77, the material refers to a slab in its form, however, the products of cellular glass can be shaped.Today, this insulation is widely used in industrial and civil construction, construction of roads and sports facilities, as well as in the agricultural sector.
Perlite
The basis of this insulating material are grains of volcanic rocks, which are fired.The perlite contains up to 3% of water, which begins to turn into steam at high temperature and evaporated.As a consequence, it turns expanded perlite.Due to the porous structure of the material exhibits excellent properties vodozaschite that can be used for residential and industrial construction.Perlite is used to create and insulating materials, which makes it possible to reduce the weight of the final material substantially 40%.
Roll insulation "Ursa»
This material attracts attention because it can be used to finishing pitched structures, walls, floors and ceilings.It is made in the form of rolls, thus ensuring a tight fit where converge construction sites due to high compressibility and elasticity.In addition to insulation of walls and roof insulation roll is used in thermal insulation of pipes, insulation of air ducts, as well as in the finishing of industrial equipment and installations.Its cost - from 1300 rubles per pack (1.2 MOH).
«Penoplex»
The basis of this material is polystyrene, and its different varieties are used to treat different types of foundation elements:
- «Penoplex 35" is needed to finish the foundations of houses, building envelopes and structures.
- «Penoplex 45" is used for thermal insulation of floors, which account for a large load, foundations, road and w / d roads.
- «Penoplex Standard" is used for insulation reasons, floors, basins and piping systems.
«Penoplex" copes with insulation, as shows the high strength and durability, resistance to different types of impact, fire resistance and ease of use.Cost - 4000 rubles per 1 mz.
flax and cellulose
insulation material on the basis of flax - an environmentally friendly and safe, so it can be safely used for decoration inside.It is widely used in low-rise and construction of wooden houses.With this material the indoor climate is naturally adjusted in the building will not appear condensate, and the air itself will not wet or alternatively, dry.The insulation material on the basis of flax is widely used in the decoration of the ceilings, interior walls, exterior walls, floors and ceilings.If you want an inexpensive insulation for the attic, give preference to cellulose-based materials.Due to the presence of boron materials your house is protected from insects.
Thus, thermal insulation materials, which can be used for decoration, today presented a huge amount.Each has its advantages and disadvantages, so when choosing a universal solution based on your preferences, of the features of your home, as well as financial capabilities.And remember that the competent and high-quality thermal insulation - the guarantee that your home will be warm, and you will be able to save on its further maintenance.
