State Museum Tarkhany - is not only one of the most beautiful places in Russia, but also an outstanding cultural and historical monuments.
Lermontov in Tarkhany lucky enough to spend much of his life.Here he made the first move, uttered the first word, first wrote children's poems.It was Tarkhany in the family tomb, his body rests.
short but bright life
Mikhail lived a short but brilliant life: the poet was killed in a duel by treacherous bullets and embittered Nikolai Martynov.Although small in the allotted period of 27 years (3 (15) October 1814 - 15 (27) July 1841), Mikhail distinguished himself as a multilateral development, multi-faceted personality.Beautiful poetry, prose and dramatic works carry a deeper meaning, which mysteriously has been available to the writer even in his youth.
He wrote the first Russian social-psychological and philosophical novel "Hero of Our Time", which is familiar to every Russian schoolboy.
biography of the writer is filled with constant traveling, travel and sometimes forced seclusion.
Childhood and Education
first transfer took place when Lermontov was only six months.The family of the young Michael moved from Moscow home of General Toll grandmother to the family estate, located in the village of Lermontovo Penza region.It is here that is unique in its kind, "home", a non-military monument to Lermontov.
Tarkhany The writer received his primary education.Lessons were conducted at home, since, according to the recollections of her grandmother, EA Arsenyev, the boy grew up sickly and weak.Because of poor health in adolescence often drove him to the Caucasus to be treated.
In 1830 he entered the moral-political department of the Moscow University.In 1832 - the School of Guards sub-ensigns and cavalry cadets.Rank cornet of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment was in November 1834.
first reference.The impact of the Caucasus
in February 1837 because of the objectionable government poem "Death of a Poet" Michael was exiled to the Caucasus.Thanks to the efforts grandmother link will not last a year, and only a few months.However, even a short stay there radically changed the perception of the principles of the poet of nature and life.Lermontov begins the path as a writer and painter.
secondary link to the Caucasus (1840) took place after the duel with the son of the French ambassador.The quarrel with Ernest de Barant was largely due to the unfortunate misunderstanding.Ardent Frenchman someone reported that he was the target of ridicule in one of the epigrams Mikhail Lermontov.Duelists departed, without spilling a drop of blood.
Link, the subsequent skirmish with Barant significantly different from the first: instead of folklore - fighting, instead of a romantic mood - cold-blooded self-control and courage.
Pyatigorsk.The sad end of life's journey
Winter 1840-1841.Mikhail Yurevich was for a period of unfulfilled dreams.Arriving in St. Petersburg, he wanted to resign to devote himself to a literary career, but did not dare to ignore the opinion of the grandmother.Maria Pavlovna, from early childhood saw a big future Michael.And it was connected with military affairs.Returning to his regiment, Lermontov met Remy AG (former colleague), who gave him a cigarette case.He became a memorable and valuable item in the museum reserve, located in Tarkhany, there is a monument to Lermontov.
Tarkhany became the last refuge of the writer after an unfortunate and tragic end of a duel with Nikolai Martynov.
first burial was made at the Pyatigorsk cemetery July 17, 1841, but thanks to the efforts of Maria Pavlovna, grandmother poet Lermontov's body was transported to the family estate.Mikhail Yurevich soul found peace after the burial in the family chapel of the April 23, 1842.
Walk to memorable places
Dozens of works of human hands to help preserve the memory of the person and work of Mikhail Lermontov.One of these works is a monument to Lermontov in Tarkhany.Essay writer Valery Kanonova briefly examines all the plaques and monuments in honor of the poet.Written work for bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Mikhail Yurevich.
In memory of Lermontov created numerous plaques, busts, reserve museums and museum-houses.All of them are associated with significant room for him: Stavropol region (town of Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), Moscow and the Moscow Region (manor Serednikovo), Penza and the Penza region (Kamenka), St. Petersburg, Krasnodar Territory (Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), the Chechen Republic (Chechnya city, Poraboch, Grozny), Vladikavkaz (North Ossetia), Kabardino-Balkaria (Moscow Terek Nalchik), Voronezh, Tver region (Vyshniy Volochyok), Rostov-on-Don, Veliky Novgorod, Volgodonsk (Rostov region)., Tambov, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tarkhanov and even China.
Tarkhany - cute heart region
Boundless fields and forests, winding rivers, shady groves - all Lermontov surrounded since childhood.Here the writer fell in love for the first time.Later he wrote: "Who would believe me, I knew love, having 10 years of age?ยป
Over the years the manor was transformed into the State Lermontov Museum (1939).Even 30 years later, he changed his status in the State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".
museum-reserve composition can be divided into three exhibitions: manor house, the Church of Archangel Michael and the estate Apaliha.Individual stages of the excursion is to stop walking under the shady trees near the road.Here, not far from the manor house, June 9, 1985 was a monument to Lermontov.
Tarkhany remembered for posterity not only as a resting place of poet and writer, but also as an example of boundless love for the native land.Mikhail often inspired by nature and the customs of the people living in the village of Lermontov:
... I love home
And more than most: Her fields
There is a place where I know the bitterness began;
There is a place where I will rest ...
Monument, created by a married couple
Among Lermontov monument consists of two who created and designed by a sculptor - O. Komov.
first statue erected in 1981 together with the architects Yu hemp and N. Kovalchuk.Located Lermontov monument in the city of Stavropol Territory.
Sculptor O. Komov with his wife designed the second monument to Lermontov in Tarkhany.
photo clearly shows that it was a creation of his mind and the hand closest to the people, everyday clothes, posture and ease of a pensive look.
its exact location - The State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza region.However, the monument does not exist in a single instance of a similar monument installed in the park "Museon" in Moscow.
man-made monument to Lermontov.Tarkhany
1985 marked the creation of the sculpture, which is immortalized in the image of the writer's thinking, thinking and spirituality of man.Earlier, Mikhail Yurevich portrayed in the guise of a hussar, the military, which is why a monument to Lermontov in Tarkhany unique.In addition, it feels a connection with the poet's native edges.
Tarkhany left an indelible mark in the works of writer, poet and playwright.He often refers to places dear to the heart in his works.
World Michael began to take shape in the vast family estate in the village Tarkhany.Nature, the people living here, and become a source of inspiration for many of his works.For example, the novel "Vadim" - an echo of the Pugachev rebellion that affected the province of Penza.
Monument Lermontov in Tarkhany.Description
Tarkhany - a memorable family area, which is connected with a short half life of Lermontov.Perhaps that is why the local monument emanates from home warmth, tranquility and peace.
Monument Lermontov in Tarkhany sculptor created his wife, and a wonderful architect Nina Ivanovna Komova.The image of the writer, created spouses, blends harmoniously into the surrounding environment: the relationship of nature and the serenity of a relaxed posture Lermontov indirectly points to the essential role played in the life of the playwright Tarkhany.
The visitors of the museum remarkable monument to Lermontov in Tarkhany?Pictures illustrating the surroundings and the monument itself, will help to answer this question.
If you look from a distance, it might give the impression that in the shadow of branched bushes sits a live person who just decided to relax a bit after a walk.
rather big role in creating the image are part of a bronze sculpture.Unlike other monuments, Monument Lermontov in Tarkhany shows not the official military and the common man, in which there is an inextricable link with nature and native open spaces.In this thought we have suggests a simple casual clothing, which wears a writer, and a serene expression.
favorite place of tourists
Monument Lermontov in Tarkhany mentioned not only in scientific articles, but also in the travel sketches of ordinary citizens.You can meet a lot of accolades for the museum visit.But some emotion at all is in itself a monument to Lermontov Tarkhany.
Description of the monument always comes down to one thing: to think, but the serene views, quiet posture and slightly sad eyes.What is sad poet, sitting on a bench in an expensive place for the heart: that he lived so little, or that died far from home?Unfortunately, we never even know ...
