Novosibirsk is the third largest city in the Russian Federation.During its existence, the history of the village greatly enriched.During the Russian Empire, Novosibirsk was one of the main cities of the country.Tourists come here to enjoy its history and identity.Some do not even know the area code and ask: "154 region - it is a city?"154 - code of Novosibirsk.
history
154 region, it is also Novosibirsk, owes its appearance to the Trans-Siberian Railway, which was laid in 1891.Two years later, Garin-Mikhailovsky - as an engineer - have a place where will be built the bridge with the railway across the Ob.Although there was a possibility that if the bridge was set at 40 km from Novosibirsk, then agglomeration and megacities would Kolyvan village.
powerful impetus to the development of Novosibirsk gave the Great Patriotic War.It had been evacuated a lot of factories and research institutions who have made the city the industrial center of the Soviet Union.After the evacuation of Leningrad to Siberia has increased the number of inhabitants in Novosibirsk almost doubled.
Geography
Novosibirsk is widely spread on both sides of the river Ob.And every year the city becomes larger in all respects.Because of its location (central plains) Novosibirsk is considered the "capital" of Siberia.
As for the climate, and the weather in particular, the many guests of the subject of the Russian Federation can leave here in the biggest hurry: the type of climate is established as continental.And that means that winter can dramatically go in the summer.Often there are cases when the snow melts during the day, and at night turns the sidewalk and part of the road in an ice rink polished.
Concerning ecology, we can say that the city is often veiled thick smog that burn nearby forests.Also, residents suffer from multiple emission plants, combined heat and power.However, due to the ring primeval forest ecology Novosibirsk slightly better than in other cities.
population
154 region after the census reports that in the city and the area is home to 1,523,800 people.This means that - Novosibirsk cities.Million inhabitants was born on September 2, 1962.
Novosibirsk - one of the few cities of Russia, who was able to grow from a small village in polutoramillionnom metropolis.
As for the national composition, it is dominated by Russian - 92.82%.They are followed by Ukrainians - 0.92%, the Uzbeks - 0.75%, Tatars - 0.73%.In addition, the territory of the Novosibirsk live Germans, Tajiks, Armenians, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, Kazakhs, Koreans, Yezidis, Jews, Chinese, Gypsies, Tuva, Buryatia, Chuvash, Georgians, Turks, Mordvinians, Yakuts, Bashkirs, Poles, AltaiMoldovans.
Administrative division
154 region has 10 districts:
- Railway.
- Zaeltsovskiy.
- Central.
- Dzerzhinsky.
- Kalinin.
- Oktyabrsky.
- Kirov.
- Lenin.
- Pervomajskij.
- Soviet.
All areas except the Central, divided into two parts.In virtually every region there are street worthy of Manhattan, and there are wild slums, from which chills run.In addition, the chic avenue can easily get along with a small street near a Piglet.
Infrastructure
Like all metropolises, Novosibirsk, Russia lags behind population growth, so the infrastructure of the city is not developing as fast as we would like.During its existence, the town developed a little bit chaotic.Therefore, the set area of the stopper in traffic jams during peak hours.To build normal roads and interchanges, funds are required, which is at the Novosibirsk no budget.
connection between the two banks is also vulnerable.With two bridges, utilities and Dimitrov, provides communication between the two parts of the city.Naturally, the morning and evening traffic on the bridge freezes because of the abundance of traffic jams.It is expected that at the end of 2014 will complete the construction of the third bridge - Olovozavodskogo.
It is because of traffic jams a lot of residents prefer the subway, which is an essential part of Novosibirsk.Many believe where the subway, there is the center of the universe and the evolution of civilization.
Despite stories of the townspeople of what region 154 is good, there are many problems that must be solved immediately.This is especially true of the road and utilities.Unfortunately, the leadership of these institutions is not trying to find ways to solve problems.
Attractions
154 region - young, but he has already managed to acquire sites.First of all, arrived in Novosibirsk, every tourist must visit the Opera and Ballet Theatre is the largest area of the country.
kiddies will be interesting to visit this zoo, which is located on a fairly large area.It is adjacent to the Botanical Gardens.Today, these two places are the pride of Novosibirsk.
Here's a he, the region 154. "What a wonderful city!" - Admired by tourists.There is something to see, and have a place to roam.For fans of night pastime opened nightclubs and restaurants;advocates a more relaxing recreation can explore the cultural and architectural monuments, breathtaking.
Anyway bored in this town will not perish.And not enough time to explore all: everything is so great and amazing that delights children and adults.
