preparing to speak at the meeting or having decided to write a book or just talk with your friend about something important, we are thinking about the purpose and means of action to achieve it.Conceived plan or desire to want to call intention.It may be expressed consciously, and can hide in the depths of the unconscious, which manifests itself in the attraction to a particular area.
Birth concepts
intension has incorporated the main points of the scholastics, who shared mental (intentional) and the real existence of the object.In the Middle Ages it was believed that there can be knowledge of the subject without interfering with it.The character of Thomas Aquinas reasoned intentions.He spoke about the formation of intentions regarding the mind understands the subject.In the XIX century with a light hand psychologist Franz Brentano concept has gained new life.He believed that consciousness is intentional, that is directed to what is outside of him.In other words, the concept brings a sense of consciousness.Scientists A. Meinong and Husserl developed in his scientific writings are different approaches to the definition of intention, which then had a significant impact on a number of directions in psychology (Gestalt psychology, personalism, and so on).Another philosopher - Martin Heidegger - Combines care and intentionality, considering that between them there is internal communication.He claimed that "the man in his being - a being who cares being."If a person fails in his "being", it loses its ability.
Intention - what's that?
There are several meanings of the term "intention".The first explains it as "the focus of consciousness on the subject."By intentional include cognitive, emotional, motivational, and other mental processes as the attitude and feelings of the subject matter may be different.Object intentions can really exist, and can come up with meaningful or absurd.The second interpretation of the concept of "intention" is presented as a "focus on the goal," or the target plan of action.
intension in psychology
In this science, the term refers to the internal focus of consciousness on the subject of real or fictional, as well as the structure, gives meaning to experience.Intension - is the ability of the individual to have intention to participate in the events of the day, changing yourself.One of the aspects of the concept is the ability to perceive the object from different angles, depending on the pledged sense.For example, looking at real estate as a summer resort for the family, a person closely acquainted with issues such as comfort, equipment, leisure in the area.If the same property is the same person buys, he has to first pay attention to value for money with the quality of the home.Intention - this is the birth of a close connection with the outside world.In difficult situations for the perception people have learned to weaken the relationship as long as there is no ready to understand the situation.
psychotherapeutic Frankl
intension in psychology is represented by, the essence of which consists in playing a man of his fear or neurosis in a critical situation.Reception was designed psychologist V. Frankl in 1927 and until now has been used successfully in practice.The method is called - a paradoxical intention.As an example of the spouses who often find out the relationship.The therapist encourages them to quarrel as loudly as possible and emotionally, thus unpleasant situation becomes controlled.Another example: the student is afraid to make a presentation and tremble.Under this method, it is proposed to develop a strong shaking, thus removing the tension.Method paradoxical intentions can lead to two results: the action or situation ceases to be a painful and uncontrollable, or by switching attention to the random playback experience reduces their negative impact.
essence psychotherapeutic method
paradoxical intention as regards the mechanism of self-removal process, which allows the person to get out of an unpleasant situation.Admission is built on the desire of the person to exercise or to have someone made (with phobias) that he feared.Method paradoxical intention is actively used in psychotherapy.It is particularly effective when the merger with humor.Fear - is a biological reaction to dangerous situations, and if the person she will look for them and will be able to act against terror, the negative feeling will soon disappear.
desire to speak
In linguistics intention - is the initial stage of birth statements, followed by a motive, and pronunciation of inner speech.With discusses the concept of linked concrete communicative meanings, which are expressed in the communication process.Speech intention (in the broad sense) - is a fusion of needs, goals and motives together, which is formed in a message through the use of communication tools.In a narrower sense, the term is considered as an effective appointment and merges with the concept of illocutionary act.Doctor of Philology N. considering Formanovskaya intention as the plan to build it in a certain way, shape, style.
difficulty in the study of this term lies in the uniqueness of the object of the experiment, with the often blurred communicative intentions.Voice messages are always connected with a variety of extra-linguistic events, and any, even the simple statement is multidimensional.Performances are strong-willed and affect the installation destination.There is the concept of speech intention of disapproval, which is an integral part of communication.This negative expression that can steer the conversation in a conflict track.
meaning of voice messages.Types intention
Identify the purpose of the statements must be based on the recipient's relationship interlocutors.There are different typology of illocutionary goals.For example, Professor EA Krasin has developed the following provisions:
- assertive goal expressed in the motivation "to say how things are going."The most commonly used statement "Reporting", "admit", and others.
- Komissivnaya carries with it the task of "obligate the speaker to do something."In this case, often pronounced "promise", "guarantee" and so on.
- prescriptive target implies an attempt to "get someone else to do something."This type includes the statement "ask", "suggest", "command", and others.
- Declarative problem bears "change the world".Often used allegations of recognition, judgment, forgiveness, naming.
- expressive purpose of seeking "to express feelings or attitudes towards the situation."In this case, the verbs "sorry", "sorry", "welcome" and so on.
Some psychologists and linguists distinguish between two kinds of intentions.The first represents the orientation of the human mind to the surrounding reality with a view to take, to learn, to explain.This kind of phenomenon is called cognitive.The communicative intention is a focus of consciousness to achieve the planned objective for which people come into the conversation, or away from it.
text and intention
When writing books or articles the writer based on the overall concept, which he himself has defined.The idea of the work bears the title "the author's intention."Combining the speech and the intentions of the author expresses the writer's outlook.For its designation apply concepts such as painting and model of the world, a concept point of view, the image of the author, the text modality, and so on.For example, the image is formed by the writer of his opinions about certain aspects of life, the image of the narrator and characters, as well as composite and linguistic structure of the text.The author's attitude to the objects of his perception of the people and events form a "model of the world" that does not contain a reflection of objective events.Therefore, we can conclude that the writer's view remains unchanged and is considering actions in the work of just one side.The reader is also formed its view on the work of the author.
Generalizing knowledge
to the integrity of the person characterized by individual approach to the world, the source component of which is the experience of their situation, a reflection of the emotions arising in the respective images, as well as the birth of a program aimed at preservation and development of human rights.For the successful implementation of the plan must be personal desire, the intention of the individual.Focus on results, analysis of necessary actions are key steps in achieving the desired.And the opportunity to reformulate its attitude to the problem situation opens the door to a peaceful and successful life.
