Russia's balance of payments is considered a document reflecting all transactions with cash servicing foreign economic relations of the country.
By the principle of double-entry bookkeeping is carried out registration of all foreign economic operations.For example, the money that comes into the country through exports come from "plus", ie in the form of income, and money leaving the country, such as payment for imports, recorded with a "minus" sign in the balance of payments of Russia, that is,as an expense.
balance of payments - is the result, which is obtained as a result of foreign trade operations, the difference between earned income and expenses.It can be negative or positive.If the balance is negative, then the state will have a balance of payments deficit.The country, in other words, abroad spends more money than it receives from the outside, but as a result of this "beyond their means" living in the foreign field.This may have a negative effect on the stability of the exchange rate of its national currency.
balance of payments Russia has three major sections: the balance (or through) the current account balance (or expense) of the capital, the calculation of the official international reserves.
process of exchange of services and goods and one-sided one-time payments are recorded in the balance of current operations.The trade balance of the country is the part that contains the import and export.The result is that the concept of "balance of payments" broader "trade balance".Trade and balance of payments is an important document of the state.Balance is considered active or positive, when exports exceed imports.Passive or negative if imports exceed exports.Trade in services (transfer of legacy services, communication lines, transfer money abroad to relatives, the content of the military bases abroad, tourism, etc.) is reflected in section I of the balance of payments.In the "Current account balance" is displayed in the sum total of one-time payments, exchange of services and trade balance.
Sale and purchase of foreign assets, acquisition and provision of short-term and long-term loans and credits is reflected in the balance of capital movements.Funds that other states provide to foreign companies or to other states, are considered as capital outflows and inflows in the form of account for loans obtained from other States.
operations, which are not connected with commercial activities, isolated in the third section.They equilibrated balance of payments, for example, due to the fact that its deficit will decrease.
For this purpose, a delay on earlier received credits and interest for its use, to attract new loans, the sale of gold.These operations help to improve the balance of payments, so that they have identified in a special section.
balance of payments of Russia - this is the main statistical document, which reflects the foreign trade operations of the state.For the economy it has important implications.Undesirable abrupt changes in current account balance in one direction or another.Because if the balance will increase sharply, it will lead to a rapid increase in the money supply.This stimulates inflation and a sharp decline in the exchange rate can rapidly increase the deficit.This leads to confusion in the foreign trade operations of the country.State precisely for this reason actively adjusts the balance of payments.Using direct control, exchange rate fluctuations, the operation official international reserves.
trade balance of the country up on the basis of customs statistics, which takes into account the volume of goods that actually crossed the border.Paying the balance takes into account the receipts and payments in the foreign trade turnover, over time they can not match the movement of goods.
