On Earth, there are very few places that has not touched the hand of man.People understand the reason that their impact on the planet each year is becoming more destructive.To keep intact the Earth for future descendants, its flora and fauna, are numerous parks and protected areas.
Background
Nature are polluted is not the first hundred years.But seriously think about it only in 1997.It was then, on January 11, it was established by the Day of reserves and national parks.This number is chosen not by chance, on this day in 1916 in Russia, created the first national park - Barguzin.On its territory is a wonderful place - the Valley of Geysers.
In Russia, has long existed protected areas - a place of worship, protected forests, hunting reserves where hunting kings, princes and other nobility.
But the first purpose of the state reserve was created at a time.Its creation allowed to maintain and increase the population of not only the Barguzin sable - many other animals and plants began to appear in large numbers.
Some statistics According to statistics, reserves and national parks protect and preserve about 80% of the world's flora and fauna.In Russia there are over hundreds of nature reserves and 50 national parks.In the area occupied by such zones, the Russian Federation ranks first in comparison with other countries.The total area of protected areas is about 200 million hectares.And this is neither more nor less - 12% of the country.Therefore, Russia is very important for the World Day of reserves, as a huge area of protected areas is growing.
Law on Environmental Protection
Each of us has the right to live and exist in a healthy environment.However, we must:
- Protect and nature and the environment.
- With special thrift treat the natural wealth.
Law on Environmental Protection defines the legal framework of state policy in the field of nature and the direct relationship to it.Authorities to solve social and economic problems, contribute to the preservation of natural resources and so on.. All this must be done to meet the needs of present and future generations.
Reserve - what is it?
equate reserves and national parks can not - it's not the same thing.Moreover, noting that there is a holiday - Day of reserves and national parks, therefore necessary to distinguish these two names.Reserve - a plot of land or water protected by the state, the boundaries of which may not be used for commercial purposes natural complex.So it may be referred to a research institution at which protected areas are secured.In Russia there are about 80 reserves and game farms.They banned every kind of activity that may disturb the natural integrity.
term "National Park»
The Russian Federation Education of protected objects - is a traditional and effective form of conservation.National Park - a water area or territory in which the unique natural objects are protected.From a national park reserve is characterized by the fact that its territory be allowed visitors.Only in strictly designated areas is allowed to rest and move.Violations of these rights entail huge fines and criminal penalties.
about reserves and national parks
These areas play an important role in the preservation of the heritage of wildlife.These are the objects protected by the state.And not only on the Day of reserves and national parks protect and cherish the natural objects.This takes constant.Protect the area - is a subject of research scientists: ecologists and biologists.They study the populations of animals and plants, their growth dynamics and mutual existence.
January 11
This date in the calendar of all the environmentalists appeared recently and has since been considered an unofficial holiday.It is celebrated every year in the Russian Federation on the initiative of several organizations.January 11 (Day of reserves and national parks) Environmentalists emphasize society on issues related to protected areas.In addition, a professional holiday of employees whose employment is connected with the protection of natural objects.Number of people in a country of about 11,500 people.It was January 11 they celebrate various awards for outstanding contribution to environmental protection.
the Day of reserves and national parks, hundreds of organizations and thousands of individuals educate Russians.For everyday and often selfless work of ecologists can store in its natural form unique landscapes of nature, the diversity of flora and fauna on the territory of Russia.Library invite everyone to visit the book exhibition devoted to the problems of ecology, nature, animal protection.Held charity events to raise funds.Call the day carefully and use natural resources.
the All-Russian Day of reserves and national parks are a variety of lectures and conferences.They highlighted the main activities aimed at preserving natural resources.The television broadcast programs devoted to nature and its protection.On the streets handing out leaflets, calendars, booklets related to this subject.
National parks and reserves - it is a favorite destination for travelers around the world.They are preserved in their original state, and to this day, so each of us must responsibly and carefully refers to these objects.
