analysis of the poem, perhaps one of the most difficult kinds of literary activities.This is due to the specifics of the poem as a literary work, because it is, at times, reflects a very subtle and innermost feelings and experiences of the author, which is quite difficult to be cold structural analysis.However, in the literary and pedagogical activity, there are certain rules that describe in detail how to do the analysis of the poem.Given these rules, you can make a plan diagram where the points, in a certain order identifies the main criteria for analysis.So, to chart clearly answers the question of how to make an analysis of the poem?
1. Please indicate the name of the poem and its author, then you need to tell about the time of a work, the history of its creation, where it was written, in what circumstances and to whom is dedicated.Any literary work, and lyrical including, necessarily linked to the historical era, the features of this period of social development.Therefore, the second paragraph of the scheme is quite legitimate.
2. Reflection of the era in his poem, its historical characteristics.
3. The historical time period in which it is written work, one way or another, affects its genre originality.Therefore, it must be described, showing the main literary trends and directions that are close to the author, and how the poem was perceived by contemporaries.
first three points diagrams show how to do the analysis of the poem in terms of socio-historical development of society, the relationship of the poet and society and genre originality of the work.
following five points scheme answer the question: how do the analysis of the poem in terms of its figurative world, as well as construction and development of the conflict in the product.
1. It is necessary to summarize the content of the poem, its plot.
2. The structure of the content will help to define the theme of the poem, as well as the basic idea of the author, and the problem, which he puts in the work.
3. In any poetic work has a lyrical character or image, which in any case can not be equated with the author himself.Feature lyrical, his feelings, thoughts and feelings helps uncover deeper and understand the poetic world of work.
4. Attitude lyrical influences the development of the conflict.The lyrical work conflict, as a rule, intrapersonal, which also need to identify and characterize.
5. Finally, if the storyline in the work necessary to show its development, pointing out the plot, the culmination and denouement.
Now let's talk about how to do the analysis of the verse to reveal the features of poetic language of its author.This is a very difficult task.
1. It is necessary to point out the artistic techniques used by the author, and their role in the disclosure of the inner world of the lyrical hero.
2. To analyze the main expressive means of the language in the poem: poetic trails (metaphors, similes, etc.);stylistic figures (oxymorons, rhetorical questions, appeals, cries, etc.).Identify the features of poetic vocabulary and sentence structure.
3. The important role in the analysis of the poem plays a determination of the amount of the verse.It creates a rhythm of work, his "melody" and "sound".
4. Particular function of poetry rhyme carries.Defining species rhymes on the location in the stanza is also included in the analysis of poetic work.
lists the main issues that need to be taken into account when answering the question of how to do the analysis of the work.Thoughtful profound reading of the lyric poem will discover all the facets of poetry, the spectacular beauty of poetry and the poet's individual style.
