architecture of the modern city develops in tune with the continuous development of urban culture, industry, the growth of the productive forces of society.Social and technological advances accelerate and stimulate further develop old ones and new cities.
architecture of the city: a little general information
City construction is intended to expand infrastructure and human living space, create new architectural complexes.Another, no less important his role - preservation of historic appearance of the city, maintaining its original atmosfery.Arhitektura a modern city includes landscaping.His goal - the creation and improvement of living conditions for citizens, conservation of natural resources within a certain territory.
many post-Soviet cities were built on standard projects, and therefore still largely similar.Monotonous Soviet development can be found in every country of the CIS, whether Kazakhstan, Armenia and Russia.But there is one city, with a unique character whose dream to meet thousands of people around the world - Moscow.
Architecture
Moscow City Moscow - the "center of the world", attracts every year thousands of tourist flows.Moscow architecture can be called a kind of historical chronicle, which commemorated the victories and defeats, joys and sorrows throughout the long life of the capital.
for metropolitan architecture is characterized by a mixture of styles, trends and images, happening for centuries.All events on the historical scene of the country, somehow reflected in the appearance of our city.15th century permanently imprinted itself stone architecture of the Assumption Cathedral and the Kremlin.The reign of Catherine the Great was remembered the birth of classicism - the Senate, the Grand Theater, Pashkov House and Tsaritsyno track dvorets.Posle Patriotic War of 1812 the capital was built anew.Historical Museum House Igumnova steel monument of those times.In the 20th century a modern, its samples are considered to be the hotel "National", "Metropol", Yaroslavl station.The 21st century has created an ultra-modern architecture with its skyscrapers, glass facades, shopping malls and high-rise office building, which is decorated in its own multi-faceted and complementary architectural ensemble of Moscow.
modern architecture as art
formation of foreign people living space through the construction of new and the maintenance of old buildings has been the architecture of the modern city.This art involves three main aspects:
- City - the creation and reconstruction of buildings.
- Architecture bulk facilities - design residential and public buildings, industrial plants.
- Landscaping - arrangement of squares, parks, public gardens.
In addition, the architectural environment has a strong emotional impact on people.Along with other factors, it contributes to the development of patriotic feelings.
Destinations modern architecture
in different countries of the modern architecture of the city is called differently.We call it "modern", in Germany "yugendshtil" French "Art Nouveau".Modern as for architectural, formed in the late 19th - early 20th century.It is characterized by a protest against the established, archaic appearance of buildings.During the construction of this style were first used steel, concrete, glass, plastic and other later-tech materials.This style is distinguished not only by the external aesthetics and intelligent functionality.The next post modernity, in the 20s of the 20th century, emerged constructivism, which absorbed the "soul" of the victorious proletariat.Its main task - to serve the new production.During the construction mainly used reinforced concrete.For projects constructivists created not only factories, but also residential houses, schools, hospitals, kluby.Konets 40s marked the appearance of minimalist trends in architecture, it reached its peak in the 1960s.Minimalist credo - "nothing more!".Structures that time laconic, they do not have decorations or other frills.The main idea of the designers-minimalists - searching for the ideal proportions, the combination of comfort and functionality, within the meaning of the time.The development of modern architecture did not stop there.Soon minimalism outlived its usefulness and was replaced by a modern high-tech style, for many years to gain a foothold in the urban architecture.
Hi-tech - the architecture of the modern city
The formation of this idea was influenced by new technologies that accompany modern man.Metal, glass, cutting-edge materials and structures, monolithic form, power and strength, embodied in buildings - this is the style of hi-tech.It consists of three sub-clusters: industrial, and bionic geometric hi-tech.
Industrial area is characterized by a peculiar frankness design.It exposes all communications, connections, floors, creating on the basis of their decorative and functional design.
geometric hi-tech - a variety of geometric shapes, combining and interweaving the most unexpected and unusual configurations.
for bionic high-tech appearance characteristic imitation of nature, to harmonize the appearance of buildings and homes with the help of smooth transitions and lines typical of that found in nature.
