What is the bourgeoisie?This issue is discussed in detail in many works of various scientists, including Karl Marx.By bourgeoisie is meant the class of owners coming from the medieval class citizens had freedom.The bourgeois class began to appear as a result of assigning people tools and land between the accumulation of capital.
According to Marx's bourgeoisie - this is owners of the means of production, which dominate in society, profiting from the use of hired labor and value added products.According to the scientist bourgeoisie leads a large part of society to bedstvovaniyu, depriving them of the means of production.Thus, it follows the path of his death.
formation of the bourgeoisie in the feudal era to the question of what the bourgeoisie could answer that it's the people who are residents.With their growth and development has become coarsen commodity production, allocated various crafts.This led to the stratification of society and the emergence of the first representatives of the bourgeoisie.These included rich artisans, merchants, moneylenders.
The fast-paced production, commerce, navigation, the great wealth concentrated in the hands of the bourgeoisie.
In the era of the original formation of the capital of the small community began to turn into a full its class.There were wage workers, who had no property and a lot of money, all the money and tools were in the hands of this class.
struggle of the bourgeoisie and feudalism
to feudal question of what the bourgeoisie was decisive.Trade and production significantly hindered the territorial and economic fragmentation of the country and the constant strife.This state of affairs did not suit representatives of the bourgeoisie, so they take advantage of the revolution and led the expulsion contributed to the feudal power.
Under the guidance of the members of one of the richest estates masses abolished feudal relations.This development was driven by the need of development at the time of the productive forces.Meanwhile, the banner of the bourgeois revolutions were the ideas of enlightenment.Although the original purpose of overthrowing feudalism - increasing its influence and wealth - the revolution was the engine of progress in scientific and technical fields.
The merger labors there was a sharp increase of labor productivity.
That is the bourgeoisie, the villagers of that era might answer that it is a force subjected the country to the city.
Education of the global economic market, the creation and development of national markets - is also a merit of this class.
development of the bourgeoisie of various countries
development of the bourgeoisie in various countries took place in distinct periods.In England, its dominance could say since the 17th century, and in Germany the influence of the bourgeoisie in the life of society was manifested only in the 19th century.The Russian bourgeoisie also was formed somewhat later than in Europe.This is due to the long domination in our country serfdom.
