sustainable ecosystem - one of the most important environmental indicators.It represents the ability of the ecological system as a whole and its constituent parts to successfully resist negative external factors, while maintaining not only its structure, but also its function.The most important characteristic is the relative stability of the attenuation occurring vibrations.This ability to tightly study to determine the effects of exposure to man-made factors.
term "ecosystem resilience" often seems synonymous with environmental sustainability.Like any other phenomenon in nature, the whole essence of the ecosystem tends to equilibrium (balance of species, energy balance and other).Thus, the special role played by self-regulation mechanism.The main objective of this process - co-existence of many living organisms, as well as objects of inanimate nature by limiting and regulating the number of each species.Stability is provided by the ecosystem due to lack of complete destruction of the population.Existing diversity allows each representative to eat several forms, standing at a lower trophic level.Thus, if the number of species is significantly reduced and is close to the threshold of annihilation, you can "switch" to another more common form of life.Therein lies the factors of stability of ecosystems.
As mentioned earlier, the ecological stability is considered to be synonymous with sustainability.It is not by accident.Save the environment in a stable state is possible only if the law of dynamic equilibrium will not be disturbed.Otherwise, it may be jeopardized not only the quality of the environment, but even the existence of a whole range of different natural ingredients.The stability of the ecosystem provided by the law of the internal dynamic balance and the balance is subject to large areas and balance of components.It is these concepts are the basis of natural resources.In addition, the development of special package of measures aimed at protecting the environment, should also take into account the above-mentioned laws and balances.
sustainable ecosystem can also be viewed as the ecological balance.It is a special property of living systems, which is not broken even when exposed to various anthropogenic factors.In the development of projects for the development of new territories to be considered value for extensively and intensively used land in the area presented.It may be different urbanized centers, meadows for grazing cattle, preserved areas of natural forests.Unsustainable development of land can cause significant damage to both the ecology of a particular region and the natural ecosystem as a whole.
