What is the chronology: the definition.

Everyone feels the passage of time.Stars and planets move in the universe, the clock monotone beat off his rhythm, each one of us walks slowly down the corridor of time.Understanding our dependence on it, people invented a lot of ways, and number systems, which help it to organize and find.The various sciences, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and history, it is unlikely would do without such an exact science, as the chronology.Perhaps I may say so, and dozens of other fields of study in which scientists are well advanced.So, what is the chronology and why it came up?The definition of the word can be found below.In addition, by reading this article, you'll learn more about that studies the chronology, and understand what time is best to trust the calculation, taking into account the latest scientific discoveries.

What is the chronology?Determination

Timeline (literally "the science of the time") - this line of research, which is defined as the sequence of events in history.What is studying the chronology of the centuries as science?She explains how time is measured.There is the notion of "mathematical (astronomical) chronology."This chronology focuses primarily on the changing positions of celestial bodies.Astronomical chronology of the world studying the regularity of celestial phenomena, arranges and organizes them.However, most often by chronology imply a sequence of historical events.The main object of which is studying the chronology - this time.But what is it?

What is time?

As we said at the beginning, the time will inevitably affect all people, but can anyone fully understand what it is?Apparently not.As the infinite space of the universe, it is difficult to grasp the mind.If the time to compare with the river, then where is she beginning?Where this tends to flow?One thing we know for sure: he is always striving forward.Time is difficult to understand, but it is possible to measure and organize events in the stream of time.Science studies the chronology of these properties.Flow time can be compared with the movement of vehicles in a unilateral flow.The speed of buses and trucks may vary, but there is something that can not be affected - this direction.Past and future are always captivated the minds of people, but the only thing that is in our power - it is now.However, if it is not used, then it goes back, and we can not do anything ...

What is the past and the future?

To understand what the chronology (the definition of which we have given above), it is necessary to understand what is past and the future.The past - it is something that can not be influenced, it is history.As water is drained down from the sharp rocks and broken on the ground, it is impossible to turn back, and time can not be reversed and made to flow in only one direction.The past - the main subject, which explores our science.It sets out in a particular order the events that seemed to seal impression, never change their shape.The future is very different from the past.It does not seek from us, and flying towards us, and this option is not available for the time history until then, until it becomes the present.

how to measure and measure the time

historical chronology is not possible without reference points that help to measure the time.Nowadays, the most common device for measuring time intervals are watch.But you must admit that there are huge signs have long-time established by those who put the whole beginning.Our planet rotates at regular intervals around its axis and around the star of our system - the sun.Around each of the planets, their satellites revolve around our - the Moon.All these celestial objects are moving with remarkable accuracy.The same can be said about atoms of certain elements.It turns out that the whole universe - is a huge clock in which billions of galaxies with billions of stars that are like huge gears, measure the passage of time.Before people invented the science of the time, a lot of stars and planets invisible measured out its course.

What chronology correct?

Scoring time and systematizing past events, people make a lot of mistakes.We can not go back and interview those who lived thousands or hundreds of years ago, so to make the right conclusions, you need to spend a lot of studies and archaeological excavations.Through the scientific approach can learn a lot of interesting things, but among historians and archaeologists are often disputes about the sequence in which there were certain events and from which all should be to count.Consider the two main points of view that are prevalent among researchers in this regard.

Timeline: evolutionists

Scientists who adhere to the theory of evolution suggests that life on the planet has existed for over 4.5 billion years, and the person is in the world, hundreds of thousands or even millions of years.Below is a list, which demonstrates the representation of scientists that evolution - it is a science, not theory.

• Prokaryotes (4 billion years ago).
• Organisms that can produce photosynthesis (3 billion years ago).
• eukaryotes (2 billion years ago).
• multicellular forms of life (1 billion years ago).
• Arthropods (570 million years ago).
• first fish (approx. 490 million years ago).
• first plants (more than 470 million years ago).
• first insects (more than 400 million years ago).
• amphibians (more than 350 million years ago).
• Reptiles (more than 300 million years ago).
• Mammals (more than 200 million years ago).
• Flying creation (more than 150 million years ago).
• extinction of the dinosaurs land (more than 65 million years ago).
• complete human evolution (over 200 thousand. Years ago).
• death of the last Neanderthal (more than 25 thousand. Years ago).The name comes from the valley, located in Germany, where they found the remains of the alleged ape.All this theory is rarely recognized by scientists because of lack of tangible archaeological finds, and the astronomer Fred Hoyle said that there is no evidence that Neanderthal development level was below us.

Age determination of matter by radioactive analysis

however chronology of the life is not recognized by many scientists because of the fact that the use of radioactive decay is a huge error.The problem is that the speed with which in the past formed the radioactive carbon was different.Using this method, to determine exactly what period of time is a particular object found by archaeologists, only up to two or three thousand years BC.e.The findings, which are obtained from studies of the lower layers of soil, should not be trusted.

New Chronology (biblical chronology)

Recently, a lot of scientists who agree with the view that mankind is just a few thousand years.In his book The Fate of the Earth said that only six or seven thousand years ago there was a civilization that developed over time in humanity.But British researcher Malcolm Muggeridge said that compared with the views of evolutionists what is written in Genesis (the first book of the Bible), sounds quite reasonable.He then added that the ancient book tells the story of the real historical persons and events that actually occurred.According to him, the pursuit of such a theory, not based on facts, due to the usual rashness of people and will undoubtedly surprise the next generation.The fossil record shows that all species did not appear for a long time, and suddenly, in a short period of time.In addition, all historical records, made by people, date back to the last few thousand years.In other words, there was no single written document, rock engraving, or anything else that would prove that people lived on the Earth for millions of years.Interestingly, the Biblical Archaeology fully confirms the scientific conclusions.

basis for conducting such a chronology

than based on the chronology of the time, which is calculated in accordance with the above findings?In favor of the fact that the history of mankind only a few thousand years, and that biblical events do occur, can cause a lot of evidence.For example, you can compare with the history of other sciences, which is also deeply rooted in the past - with linguistics.Scientists are engaged in the study of the history of languages, claim that all the ancient languages ​​were much more complex structure than the current, and not vice versa.This refutes the theory of an ape, who supposedly could not put two words together, and gradually learned to speak.How could this happen huge intellectual leap?

fundamental choice

Chronology of events is based on the fundamental principal dates.What are the important historical dates?This is the starting point, calendar events, accuracy and reliability is not in doubt.If we possess such information, then easily set while the other events about which we read on clay tablets, ostracon or biblical scrolls.Consider the example of such date.Take the destruction of Babylon, Medo-Persians, led by Cyrus.Using the Nabonidus Chronicle, historians have found that this event occurred October 11 539 BC.e.Or, if you count the Gregorian calendar, the 5 October of the same year.Using references in Scripture about this event, you can easily compare the facts with the secular history and pinpoint when there have been other important events mentioned in the Old Testament.Thus it is possible to determine the date of commencement of the Great Flood, or the appearance of the first humans.Below is a chronology of mankind according to the Bible.

chronology in terms of Scripture

• 4026 BC.e.- The creation of the first humans.
• 3096 BC.e.- The death of Adam.
• 2970 BC.e.- The birth of Noah.
• 2370 BC.e.- Global flood.
• 2269 BC.e.- Construction of the Tower of Babel.
• 2018 BC.e.- The birth of Abraham.
• 1600 BC.e.- Egypt is gaining momentum and is becoming a world power.
• 1513 BC.e.- Exit the Israelites from Egypt.
• 1107 BC.e.- The birth of David.
• 1037 BC.e.- The beginning of the reign of Solomon.
• 632 BC.e.- Seizure of the Assyrian capital of Nineveh.
• 607 BC.e.- Victorious campaign of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar against Israel and the destruction of Jerusalem.
• 539 BC.e.- Capture of Babylon the Medes and Persians.
• 2 BC.e.- The birth of Jesus Christ.
• '29 n.e.- The beginning of the ministry of Jesus Christ (lasted 3.5 years).
• '33 n.e.- The death of Christ.
• '41 n.e.- Wrote the first Gospel of Matthew.
• '98 n.e.- Completed the writing of the Bible.
• 1914 n.e.- The beginning of the First World War, the change of the calendar system.

Many of the historical events supported by modern history.Many archaeologists use the Bible as a good reference for the excavation.Moreover, as we have said before, a comparison with basic dates helps to verify the accuracy of each of them.The study of the issue makes it clear that such a chronology.Determining what the chronology is correct, it lies with the researcher - a person who studies the history.

Using abbreviations - BC or BC.e.

Based on the list, which has been shown above, we can come to another curious conclusion.If Jesus Christ was born in the year 2 BC.e., the use of abbreviations that were used so often before, such as "AD"and "BC" wrong.In addition, Christ could not be born in the year 0, as such, did not exist.Once it ended the year 1 BC.e., immediately started 1 year, n.e.What is the abbreviation for the phrase "before Christ" does not correspond to the present date the birth of Jesus, was one of the reasons why it is no longer used.In addition, the possible reduction of the phrase "BC" and "AD" began to consider more formal and academic.

role of the Julian and Gregorian calendars in history

People come up with a calendar for the convenience of counting time.On the basis of what people come up with such notations?At the heart of calendars usually were natural phenomena such as the movement of the planets and the seasons.It turns out that we are only systematized the course of time that have long counted the nature.For comparison two calendars invented by humans - is the Julian calendar, established by Julius Caesar and the Gregorian.The first was introduced in 46 BC.e.He was focused on the Sun and was replaced by the lunar calendar.According to him, three years have 365 days and every fourth - 366. Calendar became achievement and was used for many centuries.New Chronology of Russia, Europe and America, is ideal.Why it was abandoned?Over time, it turned out that this number system proved imperfect.According to the Julian calendar, its duration by about 11 minutes was more solar.The Julian calendar is no longer perceived as "new chronology": Russia is well suited, but the XVI century had accumulated as many as ten extra days, which had to do something.Instead, the Julian calendar by Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar.According to this new notation, the bill was moved for ten days in advance.In addition, the pundits decided that leap years are not considered those ancient years, the number of hundreds that is not divisible by the number four.

chronology as a science: how it affects us?

So, in this article we can see that this chronology.Definition and subject matter of science discussed in the beginning of this article.We hope that our readers will better understand the value of the flow of time and the way it is measured.On the basis of inadequate evidence, we were able to see that that chronology, which offers the theory of evolution is not consistent with modern scientific discoveries.Reflecting on the statements of scientists, many now realize that our existence on this planet is not too long, as previously thought.In addition, our paper helps to trace the history of the development of history as a science, particularly the formation and modification time accounts, people's desire for continuous improvement, "the flow of time."In turn, considered the facts lead us to believe that such a book as the Bible is trustworthy and natural time counters - planets and stars - more accurate than any invented by people.Is the chronology as a science does not prove that there is someone who from the very beginning arranged everything so that we were able to take the time?And do we not admire the device itself and the incomprehensibility of time?Indeed, the historical chronology - interesting science, the study of which not only expands our horizons, but also allows you to look behind the curtain of history.