What questions are answered gerund?

in the structure of the Russian language, together with independent and official parts of speech, there are so-called special forms of the verb, which many linguists argue.Some of them say that morphologically gerunds and participles can be displayed in the significant parts, while others argue that is too high dependence on these forms of the verb, and therefore neither of which alone can not be considered.One way or another, but in the school curriculum called participle singular verb form unchanged, which has a value of additional actions and grammatical features of adverbs and verbs.To determine whether a particular word in the context of this very special form, you should know what questions are answered gerund.In this case, the "What's doing?"or "What to do?"It should be noted that, in response to these questions, the word should be complementary to the predicate, namely, to point out how the main action takes place in a sentence.

Signs verb

Since gerund formed from the verb and is its particular form, it has the inherent part of the morphological features of speech.Firstly, the kind: it can be perfect and imperfect, depending on whether the specified action ended or not.For example:

looking (CB) and looking (NCW).Second, a transitional: gerund is a verb, with the transition form can be used without a preposition with the name of the part of speech in the genitive case - by denying - and in the nominative and accusative in the statement.For example: build relationships .A intransitive gerund, examples of which are often found in speech, always used with prepositions.For example: rush to the rescue, enjoying the sun .

Signs adverbs

order to determine the morphological characteristics similar to the dialect, you need to remember what questions are answered gerund.For example: I stand at the window, peering (doing that? How?) distance .From example clearly shows that the word peering denotes both action and its sign depends on the main verb and this acts as circumstances.Other morphological features characteristic of independent parts of speech, such as race, face, time and date, it has not, as it is immutable.

gerundive imperfective

In the study of this topic special attention should be given to what questions are answered gerund of different types.For example, imperfect gerunds are set simultaneously committing additional steps so that specified predicate, and answers the question "What's doing?".For example: standing on the bench, he took the cup from the top shelf .

are formed on the basis of such gerunds of verbs in the present tense NCW using suffixes -a- or -ya-.An exception is the word be , which is converted into a special form with the suffix -uchi-.In other cases -uchi- -yuchi- and used exclusively to receive stylistically colored gerund.Examples: be - as playing - playfully .

It should be noted that not all imperfective verbs can form the basis for gerunds.In the formation of lexical units not involved ending in -ch, -nut and with hissing within a word and the basis only of consonants.For example: oven, dry, write, drink.

gerund perfect form

is important to know what questions are answered participle perfect form and how it is formed, since these rules will help to form the desired shape of the word.Question gerunds CB is: "What to do?"Such words are important actions that occurred before the specified predicate.For example: standing on the bench, he took the cup from the top shelf .

the data is from the base of gerunds perfective verbs in the past tense by means of joining the following suffixes:

• -B- if the verb ends in a vowel ( doing, throwing off, removing );
• -vshi- if the verb is recurrent, and its base end in a vowel ( glanced, pat on seeing );
• -shi- if the base ends in a consonant ( lost, hid ).

Communion and gerunds:

difference is important not to confuse the issues of gerunds and participles and learn to distinguish between these verbs.In fact, nothing complicated here.In order to properly determine the form in which used the word, to remember what questions gerunds (What to do? What's doing?), And which - at the Communion (what to do? What to do?).It should also be noted that these two forms are completely different morphological features and value.For example, the sacrament indicates operations with pronounced signs of an adjective, while the gerund is set to incremental steps.

Morphological analysis gerunds

One of the main themes in the study of the Russian language section of the gerund is a morphological analysis of the forms of the verb.Before proceeding to the analysis provided in the proposal should be made to find a basis and grammatical gerund.To do this, the words of the grammatical bases raises questions.So far, nothing complicated.Knowing that the gerund answers questions (examples listed above), indicating the additional effect of an object or a person referred to in the proposal to define it simply.Then write it down and start the analysis.

Morphological analysis is carried out as follows:

1. Write down the name of the language, its grammatical meaning and point to the question that it can be supplied from the main word.
2. Record the initial form of gerunds and list its morphological characteristics, namely the kind of gerunds (perfect or imperfect) and its repayment.
3. Next should indicate that try words is immutable form, and therefore does not have a non-permanent morphological characters.
4. Finally, indicate how a member of the proposal is to participle in this case.