Sooner or later, when learning a foreign language there are different kinds of complexity.Phrasal verbs and idiomatic expressions - those pitfalls that "wave" of the majority of learners of English, the language of the student of the prestigious university to normal amateur traveler.
What to remember
The problem is not even in the very english phrasal verbs and idioms, namely, prepositions, which are used with nouns, adjectives, verbs or the past participle without any logic.You just need to remember that after the interested is in, after the good should be at, go home and do not need any excuses.
What phrasal verbs?
Phrasal verbs - verbs that make up one unit with one or more auxiliary words, which can serve as prepositions and / or adverbs.For example, stand for - a combination of a verb with a preposition, go off - the combination of the verb with an adverb, and stand in for already includes a verb and an adverb and a preposition.If additional function words change the meaning of the main verb, the combination is called a phrasal verb, as now has the idiomatic meaning, different from those which the components used in the past.
Phrasal verbs in use: the value
However, there are times when the value of the phrasal verb and the value of its main verb are identical or similar in meaning.And thus, they have no idiomatic characteristics.So, not all the phrasal verbs are translated in a figurative sense.For example, to run up literally means "run upwards" (not the above is for a character) when the portable can be translated as "to increase in price."
Some phrasal verbs, as mentioned above, similar in importance to the main verb.In such cases, the basic interpretation remains unchanged, but the official word create conditions for additional value.For example, in the sentence: The plane fly on to New York - on component indicates that the aircraft continues to fly.So fly on phrasal verb reflects action that lasts the mentioned period of time.
Phrasal verbs: phrasal verbs to the list of advanced level
For a visual example, take a few topics with most commonly used phrasal verbs and idioms in the proposed thematic framework.
Theme № 1.Hospital
first group verbs related to the health issues.
- To come through smth.Move, recover, or to recover from a serious illness or situation.
- To build up.1) Increase the power and energy.2) Helping someone to move away from any incident / case do again strong, especially after the disease.
- To fight smth / smb off.Defeat something unpleasant or on any imminent threat (for example, to overcome the infection, the common cold).
- To go ahead with smth.Continue something to do (eg, take pills).
- To wear off.Gradually disappear until the complete cessation of existence.
- To bring smth on.Brings on illness or pain.
- To feel up to doing smth.Being able to deal with anything (both physically and mentally).
- To try smth out on smb.Try some object on the effectiveness (e.g., pain or other drugs).
Phrasal verbs + idioms
- To be up and about.Surviving the illness and return to normal life.
- To be over the worst.Began to recover after suffering a previous illness.
- To be in good hands.Is in good hands (so they say on the medical staff caring).
- To take a turn for the worse / better.Suddenly feel the deterioration or improvement (for example, during the rehabilitation period).
- To live through smth.Go through difficult times, not broken (survive the war or famine).
- To go through smth.Go through challenging times.For example, to suffer severe pain, to have surgery.
Theme № 2. Features of character
This list of phrasal verbs used to describe the person and features of his character.Any suitable expression to underline someone else's success and positive traits, while others are essential to note the fact that the unexpected disclosure of unusual someone qualities of nature.The following phrasal verbs also help to express someone's feelings towards another person.
- To make of someone or smth.To have an impression about anyone or anything.
- To turn out to be someone or smth.Reveal the other side in anyone's eyes (random).
- To come off.To have success in overcoming certain difficulties to be successful in something (for example, succeed in carrying out any plan, in advancing some ideas).
- To put someone off someone or smth.To dissuade a person from something (from rapprochement with someone).
- To live up to smth.To achieve the expected aspirations.For example, the proper level, the long-awaited experience.
- To come across.It is well understood (about the message, idea).
- To put smth across.Transmit the idea to others with ease, be sociable, skillfully express their thoughts.
next portion of phrasal verbs for describing not only the human person, but also to determine the nature of the relationship between people.
- To hand smth over.Writing (hand) someone an object with the right of ownership and control over it.
- To take someone in.Deliberately deceiving enter anyone astray.
- To talk someone into doing something.Convincing someone something to do, to take up some business.This statement is most often used in a negative context, for example, when one person to convince others to take some action (legal or illegal), in which the second would later repent or be punished for them.And the first is doing it on purpose.
- To come across as smth.Create the impression of the owner of some specific features, characteristics.
- To get away with smth.Get rid of the criticism and punishment for anything.
- To pass someone or smth off as someone or smth.Issuing someone or something for what the object or the person, in fact, is not.
- To go by something.Judge (eg, clothes, at first glance).
- To see through someone or smth.To see the true nature of man, not paying attention to a pleasant outer shell.
not recede before difficulties
Despite the complexity of phrasal verbs and idioms, the students do not lose their desire to learn.They understand that the phrasal verbs - an important part of the English language, especially spoken.Also, the students understood and that contributes to the understanding of the idioms of successful communication with the citizens of the English-speaking countries.