peasant population in Russia has always been very poor, and the villagers had to wriggle out of difficult situations by any means.Therefore, until the beginning of the twentieth century, the most popular form of footwear were sandals here.It even led to the fact that Russia was called "lapotnoy."This nickname is shaded by the poverty and backwardness of the common people of the state.
meaning of the word "sandals"
They were always very poor footwear, including the peasantry, it is no wonder that sandals have become a kind of symbol, which is often mentioned in folklore, fairy tales and various proverbs.These shoes were almost all residents, regardless of age and gender, except for the population of Siberia and the Cossacks.
's hard to explain what shoes, without mentioning the material from which they are made.Most often they are made of bark and urine taken from trees such as linden, willow, birch or elm.Sometimes even used straw or horse hair, because it is very practical, affordable and docile material, and from it we can make the shoes of various shapes and sizes, which is suitable for both adults and children.
What did bast
Due to the fact that the shoes do not differ durability and tread down very quickly, it was necessary to constantly produce new, up to a few pairs a week.The stronger was the material, the better the shoe was obtained, so the craftsmen carefully approached his choice.The best thought bast obtained from the trees are at least 4 years.About three trees had to peel to get enough material for one pair.It was a long process that took away a lot of time, and the result is a shoe that in any case soon fell into disrepair.That's what the sandals in Russia.
Features
some craftsmen manage to make shoes, using several materials.Sometimes they have different colors and different patterns.It is noteworthy that both Lapot were exactly the same, there was no distinction between right and left.
Despite the fact that the process of making this shoe was not difficult, people still had to do a lot of bast.Often these men were engaged in winter, when there was less work on the farm.The lexical meaning of the word "sandals" implies a simple wicker shoes, but it absolutely does not reflect all of its features.So, to put them first, it was necessary to use a special canvas puttees, and then fasten them with special leather garter.
Boots
more durable type of footwear at this time were the boots that were much more durable, beautiful and also comfortable.However, not everyone can afford such a luxury, they are available only to wealthy people who do not ever feel the what sandals.Boots made of leather or fabric, festive decorated with embroidery, silk and even a variety of beautiful stones.They were much more colorful normal in everyday life, people often wore simple boots without any decoration, as it is much more practical solution.
Total
In today's world it is very difficult to judge the severity of life in the village in the XIX century in Russia, but the realization that such sandals and had to overcome many challenges to the peasants, just to produce shoes can show people how difficult life was before.They were very impractical and very quickly wear out, but the poor strata of the population had no choice, they had on cold winter evenings to gather at the stove and make sandals for the entire family, and sometimes even on sale.
