What is a visa?

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Today, there are quite a lot of people that somehow need to be faced with crossing the border, so we have to apply for the visa.It should be noted that some are not even aware of such a thing as a "visa".Agree, it is necessary to understand the issue of what is the visa regime, and why you need it.

concept

Visa visa called a mark, which is made at the consulate or any other specialized bodies.As a rule, it has a kind of a small sticker that is affixed to the passport.This visa allows you to stay on the territory of another state for a certain time.It should be noted that at the entrance to the tourist prescribes the purpose of his visit to the visa.If you have the slightest suspicion of a visit may be denied.But there are countries where it is possible to come without a visa.For example, the Russians have access to the CIS countries without such a document.Although recently alerted the Ukrainian authorities that introduced a visa regime for citizens of the Russian Federation.

Visa Types

As a rule, the visa regime is needed in order to monitor the activities of foreigners who arrive in the territory of another state.As we all know, visas can be of several types:

  • tourism;
  • business;
  • official;
  • diplomatic.

addition there are also such visas, which allow you to change domicile.To get any allowance for a country visit, the guest should submit a number of documents and a completed application form.It should be noted that citizens who come from the former CIS countries, it is not necessary to pass the visa regime with Russia.This is due to the fact that such guests to visit this state need to fill in a migration card, which is issued at the border.

documents for visa to the Russian Federation

Now that it is clear that such a visa, it is necessary to deal with the documents that are necessary to visit Russia or Ukraine.If you need to get on the territory of the Russian Federation, the guest is obliged to carry a list of the documents that will allow him to obtain a visa.Among these the most important official documents considered:

  • completed application form;
  • all passport photos;
  • invitation;
  • medical policy.

Besides the alien must be in possession of a certificate which confirms the absence of any sexually transmitted diseases.Also, to obtain a visa you need to provide a photo.The size of the image must be the same as for a passport.

Visa in Russia

When all documents have been collected, you can proceed to obtain the actual visa.It should be noted that such a procedure will allow foreigners rather quickly pass the visa regime with the Russian Federation.The procedure itself is not that difficult if all the right plan.Therefore, we must know that the visa regime is and how it is carried out.

first step is to get invited to the country.Also very important:

  • select the type of visa that will fully meet the purpose of their visit;
  • pay consular fees;
  • set a date for an interview at the consulate.

Also before leaving for Russia, it is desirable once again to contact the consulate and inquire about possible innovations that could interfere with the border.It is also advisable to read the rules that will safely cross the border.It is worth noting that every foreigner who came to the territory of the Russian Federation, is required to embark on migration registration at the place of residence.This procedure is necessary even for citizens who come from the former CIS countries.

Price for a visa to Russia

As payment for visa a foreigner has to pay consular fees.It is through such contribution consular employees to carry out work on documents guest of the Russian Federation and, if necessary, explain that a visa regime for what it is.It should be noted that the cost of this type of collection can vary.Usually it depends on the country in which the visa application, and terms that are needed for its execution.
For most countries in Europe and Asia, the price is 35 Euro.This visa is for two weeks.If you need to make an urgent visa, the cost could rise to 70 euros, and production time will be reduced to three days.

Visa to Ukraine

visa regime with Ukraine supports quite a lot of, so to get to the territory of the country must obtain a visa.It should be noted that the procedure for obtaining a permit to enter and stay much easier than in the case of a visa to Russia.To begin the process, you must contact the embassy and provide a package of documents.Among the official papers must be present:

  • Visa application, form which can be taken in any consular department.
  • passport.In this case, care must be taken to ensure that the validity of this document ends after six months after the trip.
    In addition, it is desirable to receive a voucher, which confirms the hotel reservation in Ukraine.

types of Ukrainian visas

Before visiting Ukraine, should define the purpose of the visit.This is due to the fact that every intention meets certain type of visa.In addition, depending on the purpose of stay on the territory of the country.It is worth noting that the visa regime with Ukraine in 2014 is much more difficult, so it is necessary to observe all the rules, to avoid potential misunderstandings.

If travel is to visit relatives or friends, it is best to choose a private visa.To obtain it, except for the package of documents necessary to submit a written invitation from the host.It should be noted that the letter should be in the original form.Therefore it is best to send an invitation in the mail.The owner of such a visa will be able to easily move around the country for 180 days.

If the visit to Ukraine carried out with the purpose of organization, it is best to issue a business visa.The basis for this type of resolution is a request that is made the host entity, but in this situation should be observed a few rules.Firstly, the legal entity shall be registered in the territory of Ukraine.Secondly, the inviting party must provide a copy to the embassy of the registration, which is framed on all legislative norms of Ukraine.Having this type of visa, the guest can stay in the country for one year.

If you visit Ukraine is carried out to see the sights of the country, it is desirable to issue a tourist visa.For such a permit to enter sufficient to provide a voucher that confirms the reservation of a hotel room.The validity of such a visa up to 180 days.

should be noted that despite all the changes that have affected the visa regime in 2014, to extend a visa, you can not travel outside the country, it is enough to visit the embassy and apply for a visa extension.

across the border by car

Today, many people crossing the Russian border with Ukraine by car.This is done by those car owners who know what a visa and how fast it pass.

to cross the border in a vehicle other than the visa policy must provide evidence of insurance of civil liability.It should be noted that the document, if necessary, can be purchased directly in the customs area, but it is best to take care of it in advance.

entry of Russians in Ukraine

Today, despite some differences between the two governments, the visa regime between Ukraine and Russia has not yet started to operate, so the people of these countries can go to visit without too much difficulty and visa.

should be noted that since 2007 the head of Ukraine and Russia signed an agreement, which confirms the non-visa regime, so to cross the border must have a passport of the foreign or internal sample.If the trip is carried out with the kids, the customs control on the parent must provide a birth certificate or passport of the minor if the child has reached a certain age.In situations when a minor crosses the border under the supervision of a third party or on their own, he should have the paper in which parents give authorization for the trip.


Customs control

now Ukraine introduces visa requirements for citizens of the Russian Federation, but customs carries out its work under the same rules as before.Russians can easily carry across the border things that cost did not reach the amount of 200 Euro.If transportation is subject to an indivisible commodity, its amount for the implementation of problem-free transportation of shall be no more than 300 euros.Also, duty unpaid, you can import the following product groups:

  • 1 liter of vodka;
  • 2 liters of wine;
  • 200 grams of tobacco;
  • 5 liters of beer.

Regarding foods, they can be brought only in the event that their sum does not exceed 50 Euro.Citizens of Russia can without too much trouble to transport the amount of $ 10 000.If there is a need for a greater amount is necessary to worry about the availability of documents that can confirm the source of its origin.On plastic cards in Ukraine guests can carry absolutely any amount, but if it exceeds 50 000 dollars worth in advance to obtain permission from the National Bank of Ukraine.