political regime is a method of exercise of political power in society.
political regime: the types and nature of
Any political regime - it is some combination of opposing principles of the organization of human relations: democracy and authoritarianism.
State political regime: concept, types
political regime can be divided into several types: authoritarian, totalitarian and democratic.Let's consider in more detail each of them: what they are based, and what principles of their existence.
political regime types: totalitarianism
With this type of power is completely monopolized by the regime.As a result, it is exclusively in the hands of one party, and thus the party itself - under the authority of only one leader.When totalitarian state apparatus and the ruling party are joined together.Parallel to this, carried out the nationalization of the whole of society, that is independent of government eradication of social life, the destruction of civil opinion.Downplays the role of law and rights.
political regime types: authoritative
This kind of mode, usually occurs where scrapping already outdated socio-economic institutions, as well as the polarization of forces during the country's transition from traditional to new industrial structures.The authoritarian regime is mainly based on the army, which, if necessary, intervene in political activities to end the protracted political crisis, which is simply impossible to overcome the legal, democratic means.As a result of such interference all power into the hands of a particular organ or a political leader.
Types state political regime: authoritarianism and totalitarianism
When similarity authoritarian totalitarianism in the first case be allowed a certain polarization and division of interests and forces.It is not excluded some elements of democracy: parliamentary struggle, choices and some within the legal opposition and dissent.But while the political rights of public organizations and citizens are somewhat limited legal serious opposition banned political behavior of organizations and individuals are strictly governed by the regulations.Destructive, centrifugal forces are constrained, which creates certain conditions for democratic reforms and harmonization of interests.
political regime types: democracy
Under democracy primarily means the participation of the masses in the government, as well as the presence of all citizens of democratic freedoms and rights officially recognized and enshrined by law and the constitution.Democracy in the history of its existence as a social and political phenomenon developed certain values and principles, which include:
- transparency in the activities of the authorities;
- equal right of citizens of the state in the management of the company;
- division of powers in the judicial, legislative and executive;
- the constitutional order of the state registration;
- range of civil, political, social and economic freedoms and human rights.
These values, of course, describe the ideal system, which does not exist anywhere else.She may, in principle, is unattainable.However, institutions to support democratic values exist for all their shortcomings.
