Ecological bases of nature combine knowledge from different fields such as biology, physics, geography, chemistry and agricultural sciences.
is well known that in recent decades more and more grows the conflict of human interaction with nature.With the aim to establish the process, environmental foundations of nature consider the collection of all kinds of environmental impact.
Today it is clear that the rapid development of mining and processing industry, an increase in the pace of construction, the growth of the transport sector, an increased frequency resulted in large-scale disasters, land degradation, deforestation, pollution and other negative phenomena.
to the global problems of the biosphere include the threat of the greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, desertification, land and natural resource depletion.
nature can not cope with the abundance of foreign chemicals entering the soil, water and atmosphere.As we know, it has the property of self-purification of the atmosphere, but the speed and volume of modern pollution cover natural capabilities to neutralize them.In addition, not stop an active mining, but, if the formation of gas, oil, coal took place more than a million years, a person can develop them for several decades.
In this regard, ecological basis of natural resources lay the priority areas of social ecology, which include: reproduction and the achievement of high environmental quality, economic assessment in its reproduction, creation of monitoring systems.Needless to say that, given the laws of ecology, resource consumption should be moderate.
main task is to prevent the deterioration of natural resources and their exhaustion.At the heart of solutions to this problem are:
- increase of non-waste production;
- develop new ways of generating energy;
- solution of demographic problems;
- the development of resource-saving technologies.
environmental principles of nature are reduced to one main postulate: "Use, protection, and guard using."
not break the ecological balance, allowing the ecosystem to recover, and you can zagotavlivaya wood in the forest and collecting medicinal herbs and berries, and even hunting.
essence of environmental management is a system of environmental regulation and a ban on all forms of exploitation that lead to the destruction of the ecosystem.
example is the use of solar energy, wind, tides, that is renewable, with a minimum of environmental pollution.
worth noting that the ecological basis of natural resources to address global challenges in the field of ecology, suggested combining the joint efforts of many countries.The importance of these problems is due to the fact that they affect vital aspects of all states and peoples of the earth.
Russia today is in a deep ecological crisis.About 15% of its territory located in the zone of ecological disaster, 85% of the population breathe air polluted by all sorts of harmful substances above the permissible sanitary norms.The number of "environment-related" diseases is increasing every year.
On the way out of this crisis the foundations of natural resources, their knowledge and practical application are extremely important for mankind.Following their principles would preserve the natural purity and richness of our Earth.All we have to first of all think about what condition we leave this planet to our descendants after him.
