At the present time there are many ways to deal with respiratory problems.One is treated with an inhaler.However, despite the significant increase in the popularity of the instrument, few people know what they do there, what's the difference between them and how to pick up a device for inhalation.Moreover, the most important thing to know what is best for the child's inhaler.
Indications for use of inhalation method
- Laryngitis.
- Chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis, bronchial asthma.
- false croup.
- rhinitis, sinusitis.
- Acute respiratory infections with symptoms such as dry cough, scratchy, or sore throat.
types and destinations inhalers
inhaler is a medical device with which the process of introduction of drugs into the patient's body (inhalation).Apply inhalation at the first symptoms of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tonsillitis, rhinitis, bronchitis and others.
Thanks to modern inhalers inhalation anyone can do on their own, without visiting at the same time a doctor or special rooms.In addition, danymi devices can use both children and the elderly without assistance.
In modern medicine, inhalers are subdivided into two major groups: nebulizers and steam.In order to understand what is best for the child's inhaler, look at each of these in more detail.
steam inhalers
The principle of this device is the evaporation of the drug.This method has on the body and the effects of physical therapy used most often in the home.The active ingredient of such an inhaler is steam with a temperature 55-65oS.The steam inhaler which is applied to the upper respiratory tract, dilates blood vessels, allowing increased blood flow and metabolism.In addition, the procedure has a local anesthetic effect.
Disadvantages and contraindications steam inhalation
In order to answer the question of what is best for the child's inhaler, should pay attention to contraindications or that device.For example, steam inhalation contraindicated in body temperature of 37.5 ° C and above.Limited well as steam inhalation and the choice of drugs, since when heated most of the nutrients are destroyed simply.Volatile solutions are used having a boiling point not higher than 100 ° C.Another drawback of steam inhalation is relatively large particle size of steam, which, because of their size, can only affect the upper respiratory tract.
Among the contraindications to the use of a steam inhaler includes diseases such as cardiovascular, bleeding and blood diseases, tuberculosis.
Types and advantages of nebulizers
Nebulizer - is a device for inhalation, the operating principle of which is to spray drug size of less than 10 microns.That is why deciding which inhaler is best for the child under one year of age or older, you should pay attention to nebulizers, as dispersed drugs can penetrate not only the upper but also the lower respiratory tract.Effective nebulizer dispersed spraying drugs into the patient through a tube or a special mask.Once in the body, the drug is absorbed quickly and easily, which in turn contributes to the rapid recovery.
Nebulizers for its features and principles of action are divided into compressor, and ultrasonic-mesh nebulizers.A more detailed description of them will help you understand what is best for the child's inhaler (ultrasonic or compressor).
Compressor nebulizers
compressor unit for inhalation is the most common, so to speak, a benchmark or standard.With a low price and a huge demand, compressor nebulizers are able to spray almost any drug, hormonal and even antibiotics.The device creates an aerosol cloud compressor, which forms a strong flow of air through a small hole in the chamber containing the drug.Among the shortcomings of the compressor inhaler is worth noting the large dimensions, bind to the electrical system and a terrible noise to 70 decibels.
ultrasonic nebulizer
The principle of operation of the inhaler is sprayed with the preparation of therapeutic ultrasound.Under the influence of high-frequency oscillations of the membrane forms a water fountain, which is converted into an aerosol and blown compressor.Ultrasonic inhaler can be used also for aromatherapy or humidification.An additional convenience in the use of the device is its small size and weight, and additional tips and masks will allow for inhalation recumbent or sleeping patient.In addition, some of the device during operation creates a cloud of fine liquid in the form of smoke, so the child having to hold face right near the mouthpiece, is enough to put the ultrasound device, for example, about a cot.And this is a weighty argument in the question: "What is best for the child's inhaler?" 1 year or a little more to it - does not matter.
Mesh nebulizers
This unit is formed by an aerosol cloud of liquid screening of therapeutic agents through a vibrating metal mesh - membrane.Among the advantages of the membrane inhaler it stands out its portability, small size and quiet operation.In addition, drug substance is sprayed very finely, which allows it to penetrate deep into the patient's body.The disadvantages of the membrane device is only its high cost.
inhaler What is best for the child?
In today's market there are many different inhalers for children, presented in the form of cars, planes, trains, animals and so on. D.
Pick up the inhaler must be based on the individual characteristics of the child's body.Any child inhalation device consists of a mouthpiece, nose tip and a mask for breathing.As ultrasonic and compressor inhalers are also equipped with special nozzles.These nozzles must be chosen, based on the age of the child.Today on sale there is even inhalers for newborns.
So, consider again briefly all devices to still decide what is best for the child's inhaler is 2 years, for example, or older.
Compressor inhalers are more suitable for home use.This unit operates using powerful air stream passing through the chamber in which the drug solution.The great disadvantage is the noise of the compressor inhaler and its large size.
same ultrasonic device, in contrast, can be used both at home and on the road or any trip, since this inhaler is working on the battery.When discussing about what is best for the child's inhaler, reviews many parents are more inclined to the ultrasound device by which the most rapid and easy delivery of drugs into the body of a child.
its pluses and minuses also have steam inhalers.The positive performance can be attributed good warming of the upper respiratory tract, the deep penetration of medicinal substances, prompt expectoration and more.Among the drawbacks of the steam inhaler include discomfort in the throat during the procedure, as well as its drying, also lost on heating properties of some useful elements.
