the Far North are areas with particularly difficult climate for living and working.
areas related to the High North: the terrain
unique Far North - one of the few areas of the world, where vast areas are still preserved, "wild" landscapes with their huge biodiversity of northern latitudes.Therefore, one of the priorities of environmental policy is the preservation of Russia unusual pristine nature of the Arctic and North.
feature of these places is that the basic nursing and labor are the deer.Life without them is unthinkable in the tundra.Locals hunt, reindeer herding, fishing.
most northern regions of Russia
in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation to identify areas with difficult climatic conditions.
list of the Far North:
- Islands in the North Sea and Arctic Ocean.
- Islands Okhotsk and Bering Seas.
- Arkhangelsk region (Solovetsky Islands, the Nenets District, Severodvinsk, Mezen, Pinega, Leshukonsky areas).
- Irkutsk region (Katanga district).
- Kamchatka region.
- Karelia (Kostomuksha, Kalevala, Kem, Belomorsk, Louhi region).
- Komi (Vorkuta, Inta, Usinsk and Ust-Tsilma, Pechora and Izhma areas).
- Krasnoyarsk (Igarka, Norilsk, Dudinka, Evenki, North Yenisei, Taimyr, Turukhansk, Dolgan-Nenets regions).
- Magadan region.
- Murmansk region.
- Sakhalin region (Okha, Kuril, Nogliki, Yuzhno-Kuril, Okha, North Kuril areas).
- Tuva (Todzha, Mongun-Taiga districts Shynaanskaya administration).
- Tyumen Oblast (Berezovsky, Beloyarsk region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District).
- Khabarovsk Krai (Okhotsk and Ayano-Maisky areas).
- Chukotka district.
- Sakha (Yakutia).
list of the Far North is made on the basis of the presence of these adverse climatic conditions live and work.Residents and employees of these regions provided certain benefits to compensate for the moral and physical harm.
Area, close to the High North climatic conditions
list of areas equivalent to the Far North:
- Altai (Ulagansky, Kosh-Agach).
- Amur Oblast (Zeya, Tynda Zeya, Tyndinsky, Selemdzhinsky District).
- Buryatia (Bauntovsky, Barguzin, Evenki, North Baikal, Kurumkansky, Okinsky, Muya areas).
- Arkhangelsk region (Kotlas, Arkhangelsk, Korjazhma, Novodvinsk, Mirny, Onega, Belsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Konosha, Kotlas, Vilegodsky, Vynohradiv, Krasnoborsky, Kargopol, Lensky, Nyandoma, Plesetsk, Onega, Seaside, Shenkursky, Ustyansky, Kholmogorsky p-ny).
- Irkutsk region (Ust-Kut, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim Nizhneilimsk, Bodaibo, Kirensk, Kazachinsko-Lensky, Bodaybinsky, Ust-Kut, the Mama-Chui, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim areas).
- Baikal (Kalarsky, Tungokochensky, Tungiro-Olekminsky areas).
- (Petrozavodsk, Sortavala, Kondopozhsky, the Segezha, Olonets, Pitkäranta, Lahdenpohsky, Medvezhiegorsk, Pryazhinsky, Muezersky, Prionezhsky, Pudozh, Suojärvi areas).
- Krasnoyarsk (Yenisei, Lesosibirsk, Motyginsk, Boguchansky, Yenisei, Kezhemsky areas).
- Komi (Syktyvkar, Pechora, Ukhta, Vuktylsky, Knyazhpogostsky Koygorodsky, Sosnogorsk, Ust-Kulom, Syktyvdinskiy, Ust-Vym, Kortkeros, Trinity-Pechora, Priluzskiy, Sysolskiy, Udorsky District, p. Ust-Ski).
- Perm Region (Gaynsky, Kochevsky, Kosinski areas, Komi-Perm district).
- Primorsky Krai (Kavalerovskii, Dalnegorsky, Terneisky, Olginsky District, pos. Boguslavets, East Aneurolepidium, Roshchino, Izmayliha, taiga, the Far Kut, Grinding, Youth).
- Tomsk region (Kolpashevo, Strezhevoi, Parabel, Alexander, Bakcharsky, Kargasoksky, Verhneketsky, Kolpashevsky, Krivosheinsky, Molchanovsky, Teguldetsky, Chainsky districts).
- Sakhalin region (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Uglegorsk, Kholmsk, Aleksandrovsk, Anivsky, Poronaisk, Nevel, Smirnykh, Dolinsk, Makarov, Korsakov, Tomari, Tymovsky areas Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk area).
- Tyumen region (Yugra, Uvat district).
- Tuva (Kyzyl, Bai-Taiga, Ovyurskogo, Chedi-Khol, Barun-Khemchiksky, Pii-Khem, Erzin, Dzun-Khemchiksky, Kyzyl, Kaa-Khem, Tandy, Ulug-Khem, Sut-Khol, Chaa-Khol, Tes-Khem districts).
- Khabarovsk region (Amurskaya, Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Komsomolsk-on-Amur, pos. Elban, village Achan, Ascension, Dzhuen, Ommi; Ulcha falling-Vanino, Komsomol, Sunny, Sovetskaya Gavan,Tuguro-Chumikansky, Nicholas, Verkhnebureinsky they. Polina Osipenko areas).
list of areas equivalent to the Far North, is huge and covers the area most of the northern and eastern parts of Russia.
work in the Far North
the Far North Russia differ specific nature of the work.
set of the most remote northern regions of Russia, especially areas in the far north, is very rich in various natural resources.This is particularly true of gold, coal, oil, natural gas, peat, tin, diamonds and oil shale.Most volume of production are oil and associated gas.
work in the North aggravated by harsh climate conditions.Labour is the most diverse drilling, engineering, welding, construction, wiring, piping, work on the carriage of goods and so forth.
Act of the Far North, the guarantee from the state, benefits
all living and working people in areas with unfavorable climates providedbenefits on the basis of Federal Law № 122 (from 24.08.2004 city).
the Far North of Russia because of this law provided the ability to compensate for the labor of workers in harsh weather conditions and promote their work.
system of benefits includes:
- benefits that apply to all, without exception, working in the Far North and equivalent areas;
- exemptions only for certain employees.
benefits related to the first group are: the monthly premium to pay, additional holiday benefits in determining the state old-age pensions, bonuses for temporary disability benefits for a variety of buying a home.
FZ of 19.02.1993 N 4520-1 "On State Guarantees and compensation ..." applies to all persons employed or self-employed temporarily or permanently in organizations that exist in the Far North, as well as people living in these areas(a list of the Far North is set out above).
Additional benefits
Benefits additionally represents only certain categories of people of the Far North: reimbursement of expenses when you move to a residence after the cessation of work, a lump sum when you make another contract for work on the new date, booking former property, charging the grace time in the appointment of pensions, benefits all members of the family, and many others.et al.
the Far North and areas equivalent to the Far North, are attractive to work in the sense that there is provided an additional holiday for 24 days in the far north and 16 days - in areas equivalent to it, the rest of the Nordic region -8 days.
There is a possibility to combine vacation, but not more than 2.It should be noted that every 2 years period of time on the road to the resort and back during the holidays is not included in the period of annual leave and paid the fare the enterprise.
peoples of the Far North
rich North Russia not only natural resources, but also the peoples with their distinctive traditions and way of life.
the Far North and areas equivalent to the Far North, inhabited by people of different nationalities.
indigenous population of northern regions of Russia are the peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East: many Buryats, Yakuts, Karelia, Tuva, Komi.There are numerically small peoples, numbering about 50 thousand. Man.The list of areas equivalent to the Far North, great.It covers the towns most of the north of Russia.In addition to the indigenous population, live and work here are people of different nationalities.
indigenous population
endless expanses of tundra inhabited most enduring and powerful nations of the North.It has long been live and work here, engaged in hunting and fishing Chukchi, Eskimo, Koryak, Aleuts, Nenets, Evenki, Sami Nganasan and others. In total there were no more than 300 thousand people.
Peninsula of Alaska along the Yukon River inhabited by Eskimos.Previously, they had lived in the warmer southern latitudes, but were gradually supplanted by Indian tribes to the edge of the Earth.
in the Russian tundra live the Nenets, Chukchi, Sami, Inuit, Nanai, Koryak, Evenki and other small nations are trying to preserve their traditional crafts and farming.Most of them lead a nomadic or semi-nomadic.
Features locals
Chukchi are race Mongolia (Arctic species).Native Chukchi their language.He is being lost and replaced by Russian.The experience of their ancestors taught people to do these things comfortable for life - yaranga (clothing suitable for sleeping in the snow) and boots torbasses (light and very warm from kamus).Those ancestors taught Chukchi not wash.For what?In these areas a lot of ultraviolet rays, and the layer of fat on the skin helps protect the face from dangerous burns, so they are rarely washed.The life of these people is not without deer.They are their food, house, clothes, vehicles.
traditional housing for the indigenous inhabitants of the most northern regions of Russia are the plague, built of deerskin.There Eskimos and shelter from the snow - igloo.
Providing Northerners pension
citizens of the Far North (equal to them), regardless of where they live, have the right to:
• on early retirement of old age;
• an increase in the size of old-age pensions, survivor and disability.
for early appointment of a pension are entitled to men 55 years and women 50 years, provided that they have the experience of 15 years in the Far North, or at least 20 years in equal areas (above the attached list of areas equivalent to the Far North).
are also entitled to early retirement and old age and women 50 years old, gave birth to this time two or more children, under certain conditions, according to seniority.
housing, resettlement
migration from the Far North is carried out under the Program grants for housing citizens leaving these areas.It is governed by the laws:
• Federal Law of 25.10.2002, № 125;
• Federal Law of 17.07.2011, the № 212.
they provide the conditions for granting of subsidies and the order of their size on the purchase of residential staff of the Far North.
migration from the Far North is carried out systematically according to the state program.
The above list of areas equivalent to the Far North, Russia demonstrates great opportunities to use the land as a base for the various experiments.For the inaccessibility of these edges are hidden enormous potential due to the vast areas of land and its resources.
