dialect - is the type of language that is used as a means of communication between individuals.Prerequisite: these people must live in the same territory.Under the Russian language it is understood as a literary language, and a huge number of local dialects.It is necessary to clearly understand this.
Urban and rural dialects, the most famous group of dialects
local dialect common in large settlements, are a definite interaction between literary speech and rural dialects.It unites them.Rural same dialects, depending on the similarities and differences that may be traced between them are gathered in a certain volume category.There are several of the most common groups of local dialects: Central Russian, South Russian and North Russian.All of them deserve attention.There is another definition of dialects.What is it?Dialects - words common in certain geographic areas.People talk in literary language, many of them may seem rather ridiculous.
northern Russian dialects
northern Russian dialects category includes dialects Novgorod, Arkhangelsk, Vyatka, Ural, Olonets, Vologda.Also included are Siberia, Middle and Upper Volga region.
As for pronunciation, the northern native dialects inherent quality of the following two.Firstly, these dialects are notable for their vowels.It does not matter whether they are under the stress or not - it does not affect their pronunciation.In the south, the situation is similar.But there is still observed a small relationship between the pronunciation of vowels and accent.But back to the northern dialects.On this property based pronunciation "Ocaña", in other words, a marked difference between the letters "a" and "o " , when they are not under the stress.Thus, the word dialect sounds very unusual and interesting.Second, in these dialects softness or hardness of consonants, standing on either side of a vowel, it is reflected in its quality.This is an important moment.
substitution vowels
Many domestic northern dialects instead of vowel "a" standing behind a soft consonant, is pronounced "e".So say, for example: "Mechik", "Opet" "zet".It is not difficult to guess what the word is from formed.In literary terms, this would have sounded like a "ball", "back", "in-law".Dialect - this is an unusual accent, which often causes a smile.You can also use as an example the word "dreams".However, the adjective formed from it sounds like a "dirty".In addition, there is the word "sing", but the cardinal pronounced "five."Such examples are many.Also, there are dialects (for example, a native of Vologda and Olonets), which is a substitution of the vowels "i" and "e", for example, the "faith - of Vire," "Hay - on blue", "bread - hlibets"and others. It is interesting, is not it?As for consonants, the most typical feature of the northern dialect is primarily a very distinct "d", like the "g" in Western Europe and Latin.Also, to say this is typical "Ciocanu" and "Ocaña", in other words, the lack of distinction between the letters "h" and "c".Dialect - it is truly amazing.
South Russian dialects
South Russian dialects common in the Lower Volga region, Tula, Orel, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, the southern region of Ryazan, on the Don.The most common signs of such an adverb following.The pronunciation of vowel quality determined by whether it is under the stress or not.It is a curious fact.This principle is based on the "Akan".This lack of difference between the vowels "a" and "o" are in unstressed position.Also noteworthy is "Yakan".In some dialects spoken "Bida", "visna" in some - "byada", "Viasna", in others - "the bid", "visna" but "byady", "Viasna".There are still speaking, where pronounced "byada", "Viasna", but "bidet", "Wisnu", and others. Dialect - a dialect unfamiliar ear majority of people in Russia.
Characteristic features of the dialects
Another notable phonetic sign of the southern Russian dialects is a fricative (continuous) "r", in other words - the sound is very similar to the "x", but pronounced quite loudly, loudly: "hara", "Horatio"(a mountain town), and others. What about the grammar of the dialect?It is remarkable that in the verbs, standing in third parties, after the "t" soft sign is placed, for example, is the word "go."It is also interesting that instead of "I" is pronounced "Me."In addition, it says no neuter, so one can often hear phrases like, "My yoke" or "delicious oil."More important to know that in the South Russian dialect is currently almost entirely absent short form of an adjective.But that did not speak the poorer.Many academics are studying Russian dialects, examples of which you are now known.The local dialect is really arouse interest in people.Many people want to learn more about them, to learn how to better understand native dialects and immerse yourself in their culture.
