in all languages of the world, there are special offers - exclamation.Typically, they are used to express strong emotions, which are the delight, surprise, anger, and others.Examples exclamatory sentences are often found in fiction, poetry, letters and diaries.In scientific texts to find them is almost impossible.They are examples of exclamatory sentences not found.Scientific articles are written in a neutral emotional style.
types exclamatory sentences
artistic text should be written in beautiful language, which uses vivid imagery, similes, epithets.Role of exclamatory sentences is difficult to overestimate.Because something very important and are the punctuation marks.Therefore, the authors frequently used sentences with an exclamation point, which are declarative, interrogative and imperative.They give emotional text.One can cite examples such exclamatory sentences.
- What a cute puppy!How fun is sticking his tail!(Declarative sentences with exclamation).
- Is Dolphins know how to laugh ?!(Interrogative sentence with an exclamation).
- Let's go to the movies today!(Imperative sentences).
Exclamation with interjection or particle
often to enhance the emotional coloring of the text and its expression used interjection or particle "ah," "ooh" "Well", "what for", "to", "a", "well "and others.Examples exclamatory sentences of this type are often found in the literature: "What a beauty of this jellied fish!" Or "Oh!I am very glad to see you! "Interjections do not necessarily stand out in a separate proposal.Often after them just a comma.Such proposals with an exclamation point, examples of which are presented here emphasize especially the increased emotional message."Oh, how I love to look into your eyes, my destiny, my love, my, my, my!" Or "Oh, bright ball!In the game of Tanyusha you fell into the river.But the time will come and the waves, splashing water flowing like pearl, splashed into the night, and a lot of good hearts will light brave thirst for help, comfort! »
expression of joy by using exclamation
author's task - to convey to the readermeaning not only written, but also force him to experience some feelings.Therefore, the role of using them exclamatory sentences can not be overestimated.After all, one and the same phrase will be interpreted differently depending on what punctuation is at the end.In real life facial expressions, intonation show the mood in which the words are pronounced.And in a letter to give the emotional language is quite difficult - it can be done only by means of punctuation marks at the end of the phrase.The same message can appear as exclamation points and nevosklitsatelnye proposal.As a comparison, you can take the following sentence: "I am very pleased to see you."From the point in the end she will express either contempt or statement of fact of the meeting, or common courtesy.But if at the end of the phrase is an exclamation mark, the error could not get - the meeting gave the man a real joy!
use three exclamation marks
Sometimes the author is trying to use the full palette of expressive means.Then the narrative exclamatory sentence has three exclamation at the end.Typically, in such a way the author wants to show the highest degree of emotional arousal.Often this is expressed not only joy or delight, but also anger, or resentment.Proposals "Fuck off !!!" or "Go out and never appears in my life !!!" leave no doubt in the fact that the speaker is experiencing deep feelings.
Multiple exclamations in the sentence
Still, the use of punctuation marks should be approached with caution and a sense of proportion.However, many people are too addicted to excessive staging shout at the end of sentences.Especially this sin commentators in Internet blogs.They think that the more they guide signs, the better the reader can understand them.In fact, this way they achieve the opposite effect - the reader perceives the extra exclamation like a cry or even a scream, like its written statements annoying.Therefore we should not get involved in staging the extra exclamation points.A sense of proportion - a sign of talent.
combination of exclamation and question marks
When the phrase contains strong emotions, the author puts at the end of a combination of several phrases punctuation.Often those are rhetorical questions, which in essence are not interrogative."How can you laugh, joke, play, roll in the grass ?!" The proposal does not contain a question per se, but rather indignation highest degree of irritation, the appeal to the conscience of the person to whom an appeal is directed."Can it be possible to look indifferently at the abandoned children begging ?!" This rhetorical question does not require an answer, it emphasizes the hopelessness of a combination of exclamation and question mark.
Exclamation and dot
There are other combinations of signs at the end of sentences.For example, in the literature, some authors use the exclamation immediately and dots.Such phrases have to touch up the reader to the deep thought is inherently such proposals are remarkably similar to the rhetorical question with an exclamation."And so it appeared at the door! .. Beauty captivated her, a smile lit up the face, and the world around sparkled all the joy and happiness! ..»
incentive exclamatory sentence
very interesting option in the product use incentive offers.Such phrases are different from the others that have little or no emotional color, but contain an order request, invitation, greeting or offer.Typically, in these proposals to be absent.Tonally similar designs do not have to be pronounced with strong emotions.However, the sign at the end of a request or an order indicating that it is exclamatory sentence.Examples in the Russian language such constructions are quite common.They are present in the dialogues of heroes of works of art.
- take my hat off, quickly!(Order).
- Please close the window, sister!(Please).
- Let's play chess, my dear friend!(Sentence).
- Come to visit me on my birthday!I look'll wait for you!(Invitation).
- Tatiana!Sergei!(Address to the people in the letter).
- Hello, comrades!(Cheers.)
- not get sick, enjoy your life!(Wish).
Order in exclamatory sentences
In some designs, setting punctuation is not due to emotional coloring speech, and historical traditions.Therefore, when the author of a work of art uses the Order, it draws up a proposal with an exclamation mark.Examples of such phrases can be pronounced a calm tone, and even a whisper, but the use of an exclamation mark is needed."Stop!- Whisper ordered Petrovich marching ahead of him prisoner Fritz.- Do not turn around! "Even if the order is given to calm even tone at the end of the phrase need to put an exclamation point.For example, "Detachment is equal, attention!" Or "Stand up, the court goes!»
requests and suggestions
Traditions explains some more features of punctuation in the Russian language.For example, a particular emotional tone in making the request at the end of the phrase put an exclamation point.
- «Give me, please me a napkin, my dear!" - She smiled sweetly, asked the wife Tamara.
- «Smile also, my beauty!You should not frown in vain! »
- also a proposal for joint action is accompanied by an exclamation at the end of the phrase."Floated across the river!- I suggested someone excited Aleksashka jogging, sailing, shooting shirt.- Let's race! »
invitation and appeal to the exclamatory sentences
There is another rule of punctuation.It dictates that it is often at the end of the invitation put an exclamation point.This fact is a sign of common courtesy, culture of written communication.Therefore, in the context of reading with the invitation, such as a wedding or a picnic, it is not necessary to use exclamation intonation.
- «Natalia Pavlovna!Georgi Matveevich!Come to the party devoted to celebrating our silver wedding anniversary, the restaurant "Cosmos»! »
- « Dear high school students!Come October 23 at the "Autumn Ball", which will be held in the auditorium of the school! »
greetings and wishes to the exclamatory sentences
rules of writing letters is very important for ordinary people, and for the authors of works of art.To deal with the production of punctuation marks at the end of sentences, should pay attention to one interesting feature: very common greeting and a wish expressed by the verb form of the imperative.These are the words "hello", "good luck!" So these proposals are seen as requested, at the end of which is also historically put an exclamation point.Often, in a similar way to the letter issued and farewell.For example, "Goodbye, my dear!"or "Good night, my dear friend, I wish you sweet dreams!"
exclamation sentences in Russian language are used to enhance the emotion of texts, messages, comments.So how to make tonal coloration statements characters in works of art is possible only with the help of punctuation, the author is left with no choice but to use exclamation points, question marks, and combinations thereof.
