It's no secret that in the summer shortages of hot water in apartment buildings - a common occurrence.The reason lies in carrying out planned repairs, which are responsible for utilities.They can last a few weeks.At this time most people have to forget even about the primary comfort.In such cases, the boiler will escape.Reviews of many owners of residential premises speak in favor of the presence of such units in the house.
General
Few are willing to put up with the long absence of hot water.In this case it is advisable to purchase a special unit.Finding your way in the existing portfolio reviews will help.Boiler for many has become an indispensable pridmet life.However, most chat users do not understand the peculiarities of these instruments.Water heater (boiler) must be purchased so that its work to implement all the household needs of the family.
Classification
Currently, there are two types of device: storage boilers and flow.In order to finalize the model of the unit, you must take into account all the characteristics of each species.Then we look at how to choose the boiler in the apartment.
Appearance
All boilers for water are similar to each other in this respect.Typically, devices are cylindrical or rectangular shape.A special pen is located on the front surface.With its regulated temperature.Storage boilers differ impressive size.According to many consumers, this is a great lack of such units.Indeed, in some residential areas the place to install it is not enough.The size depends on how much of the model is calculated.Many owners of dwellings bought flow-accumulation unit.This preference is understandable.On the advantages of these devices say reviews.Boiler type combines the advantages of a combined product of the first two main groups.Next, we consider more particularly the instrument from each category.
flow device types: general information
This water heater (boiler) is quite compact.It is an undoubted advantage of the product.It can very quickly heat the water, and in unlimited quantities.As many buyers, this device has a high performance.Cold water that enters the device, immediately heated to 45-60 degrees.At the same time it passes through a flask and a special element - PETN.It is integrated into the meter.Talking about how to choose the boiler in an apartment, it should be said about the speed of work and the power unit.Preference should be given to models with copper heating elements.According to consumers, boilers Flowing water well to cope with their tasks.However, one condition is necessary.Operation is carried out with the only 1 WATER OUTLET.
Lifetime
Such equipment does not involve a thorough and frequent maintenance.In this period - a few years.Thus, the flow-through modules are suitable for use in the event of a short-term lack of hot water in apartments and houses.This also applies to catering establishments, schools and other socially important facilities.
important to know
How to choose a boiler in an apartment?High power is an important technical parameter of any flow model.It is within the following range: 3-27 kW.It is worth noting that not every wiring can withstand operation of such equipment.Thus, during the selection of the model should pay attention to the power tool.
Features Operating
Flowing water heaters, which have a capacity of 3-8 kW can be connected to an outlet with a conventional single-phase voltage.It is 220 watts.Models with higher power, can be used in homes with electric stoves, which are equipped with three-phase voltage sockets.It is 380 watts.
volume
Models heaters differ in this respect.In particular, it refers to the volume of hot water that can be heated for 1 minute.During this time, the flow pattern with 3-8 kW power output from 2 to 6 liters.Heating period - not more than 20 seconds.This amount would be sufficient for critical hygienic and domestic needs.Before you choose a boiler in an apartment, you should assess the needs of its inhabitants.Also it is necessary to take into account the technical possibilities of electrical wiring.You can see the ranking of manufacturers.It is made on the basis of sales.Now leaders believe such brands as Electrolux and Bosch.However, there are other popular models.For example, in a wide assortment of products "Thermex".
pressure and gravity flow model: Features installation
They are built into the water supply riser.This in turn allows to carry out several domestic procedures.It is recommended to install these devices in urban apartments.Installation of free-flow models of units has its own characteristics.They are located about strictly WATER OUTLET.Thus, these devices should be used in the country.
Additional information
Many consumers indicate in their comments on the one drawback of the flow structures - a large power consumption.Not every owner of premises is ready to spend a large sum to pay the bills.To minimize the cost required is greatly reduced flow of hot water.For this reason, the people who are not going to limit themselves in this regard, such a model will not do.The flow model is not used in homes, which are self-contained water supply and heating.The reason again lies in the large consumption of electrical energy.
second group
It includes storage units.These devices have their advantages.Their amount may be up to 500 liters.For use in homes selected models, which have a smaller tank.Its value can range from the number of occupants in the apartment.The main volume - 10-150 liters.These devices occupy a lot of space on the wall or on the floor.It depends on the parameters of the model.Despite this, many consumers prefer to this type of machines.With such devices in the home will always have a sufficient amount of hot water.
The principle of
Viewed device is an elongated or round heat insulation tank.It PETN using water is heated to the desired temperature.It varies in the following range: 35-85 degrees.This temperature can be maintained up to three hours.Once the water has cooled down, the heater will automatically turn on and inflame it.For this, the temperature should fall only 0.5 degrees.After heating, the device will turn off automatically.With this mode of operation, power is consumed more economically.This is the main advantage of devices.The desired temperature is maintained by a thermostat.It is part of the design of each collecting device.Some models can be equipped with the following elements:
- Automated or manual control system.
- antibacterial coating tank.
- -accelerated heating.
Features of
clear advantage of the equipment, according to buyers, is that all of these models can be connected to a standard electrical outlet with a voltage of 220 volts.Also pay attention to power.She did not exceed 2-3 kW.Such power can be compared to the kettle, which are used in almost every home.The productivity of the device is not reduced even by low power consumption.Storage water heaters can provide hot water at the same time each tap point in the apartment.Devices equipped with large tanks allow to take a bath all family members, as well as meet the needs of the rest of the household.For example, to carry out washing dishes or cleaning.
Tips
In most cases, consumers do not know how to choose the boiler in the apartment to its volume was optimal.It is necessary to precisely calculate the need for that then there is not a lack of it.In addition, the device should not be idle.Heating extra volume of water completely useless.It is worth noting that a large tank will warm up longer.For example, a 10-liter tank of water heated to 45 degrees for about 10 minutes.It is easy to calculate how long it will take to ensure that the same thing happened with a 100-liter tank.In many cases, the best solution is the boiler 50 liters.This raises the question of which company to buy the model.Many consumers buy boiler "Ariston".One of the advantages of these units is the availability of the autoclave flange.Thanks to his presence prevented the probability of water leakage through the gasket.The seal in such models is pressed by the pressure head.The higher it is, the correspondingly greater adjacent gasket.In addition, the boiler "Ariston" with an average volume of the tank - quite compact model.Experts recommend purchase units with sensor simple design - in the form of arrows.
calculation
necessary to take into account the number of water points that are in the house.Thus, it is possible to calculate an approximate water consumption per family member.The result should be multiplied by the number of occupants in the apartment.The result will be an approximate volume of the tank, which is required in a particular case.
Properties
Before choosing a boiler in an apartment, you must take into account the available space in a closet or bathroom.These devices are in most cases are placed in these areas.Many people want to save storage space.In this case, better to buy a horizontal boiler.He set the ceiling.It is necessary to give preference to a device chassis design which will go well with the interior.Also currently available, and built-in models.They can be hidden in a niche under the sink.
Popular firm
Many consumers raises the question of whether there is a better boiler.Definitely answer it is hardly possible.Currently, the Russian market following popular brands:
- Ariston;
- Electrolux;
- AEG;
- "Thermex".
Installation
Wall boiler 50 liters, 100 or 150 is equipped with a special bracket to the chassis.In this case, it requires the prior marking.These places are driven into the wall hooks.They are then suspended from the device.It is worth noting that the models assuming a vertical type of accommodation can not be placed horizontally.Also, and vice versa.If a horizontal boiler, then mount it as such.Those floor units, whose volume exceeds 150 liters, must be installed on a hard, flat surface.In this case, the additional fastener elements are not provided.The device is connected to the water supply with a flexible liner.Generally easy to understand with how the tank is filled, and generally running a boiler.This manual contains all the necessary information.The unit is connected to the network after the container is full.
features combined models
These instruments are universal water-heating devices.They absorbed all the best features of other types of relevant equipment.These heaters can operate in two modes.They are quite compact.In addition, these devices have a relatively low weight - up to 6 kg.Their installation is made very easy.Due to the above advantages of these devices deserve the attention of buyers.They are often installed in private homes or cottages.The size of the tanks of the heaters - 10-30 liters.That would be enough for those who went to the country to relax.
Bestseller
Boiler Electrolux is a tank having a rectangular shape.The material of inner tank is vitreous.There are two independent heating elements.Provided magnesium anode.Models are available both vertical and horizontal.Different units are equipped with tanks of various sizes.Boiler Electrolux can have a capacity of 15 to 200 liters.
Design features
device is characterized by two independent heating elements.They are part of the system X-feat.Heating elements are not in direct contact with water.Inside the tank covers the fine vitreous.This material protects it from corrosion.Thanks to him, the device will last much longer.The process of hardening of the fine vitreous occurs at a temperature of 850 degrees.This material has unique properties.This vitreous incredibly smooth and solid.Among its advantages it is also possible to allocate a certain elasticity.Thanks to the tank unit is protected against corrosion.However, not only a high-quality enamel fights rust.In particular, it refers to the increased weight of the magnesium anode.
Technical parameters:
- Power - 220V
- maximum allowable pressure - 5 bar.
- temperature - 30-70 degrees.
Before buying, it is important to know how many there are such boilers.Prices of small compact models are less than 2000P.A more solid models cost from 5-7 thousand rubles.
Boiler "Thermex"
products are manufactured with high quality materials and modern technology.Any boiler "Thermex" equipped with a breaker.It provides a complete electrical safety during operation.Many, of course, interested in how much are these boilers.Prices of products are different.It is a good model, for example, can be purchased for 2400 p.
Scope
This electric heater is designed to provide hot water, industrial and domestic objects.The pressure in the water must comply with the following range: 0.5-0.6 MPa.The device must be operated exclusively in the heated and indoors.This equipment is not designed to operate in a continuous flow mode.
Maintenance
Models equipped with mechanical control, have functional buttons (I and II) on the control panel.They enable selection of the required power.Indicator lamps are built.Turning the key I corresponds to the following power: 1.3 kW, while they are both in working condition given 2 kW.Or that the intensity of the operation selected by the user.It depends on the season and the specific requirements in the amount of hot water.In models equipped with electric panel, control is performed via a digital display.Thanks to him, the user can enable or disable the device.For this corresponds to a button on the control panel, which is to the left on the display.Any display of the set temperature heating.All related information is displayed after a few seconds.Thus, the user can be constantly aware of the current water temperature.Selection of power is carried out by means of the middle button, which is also located on the control panel.Initiate a control lamp L2 accompanies mode 2 kW, while the L3 - 1,3 kW respectively.In the operation of the device, the heating temperature can be adjusted by the user.
Management Features Models available with mechanical control.It is located on the corresponding panel.The device will be disconnected from the network if the control is turned clockwise until it stops.At the same time, in reverse order of actions the temperature begins to gradually increase.It can reach 75 degrees.It should be noted that some instruments of water heaters of this company can not adjust the temperature manually, as this option is not available.In particular, this applies to models RZB10.Devices equipped with an electronically controlled display.The user can configure the device with three softkeys.All modes are easy to control thanks to the information that is displayed.Also present three relevant indication lamps.Selecting the temperature of heating is performed by pressing the right button.To move to the desired mode you want to do it a few times.Step changes in temperature - 5 degrees.
