Russian people for centuries embodied the love of their motherland in the works, including orally.People were proverbs, wrote stories and songs dedicated to their country, their home town or village.They admired the military power of Russia, and then Russia, the beauty of its nature, its traditions and customs.All what ever proud inhabitants of our country, embodied in oral folk art - in proverbs and sayings.
concept of "homeland»
Before exploring the proverb of the homeland, you must define the lexical meaning of the concept.Under the motherland understand the birthplace of the person or the appearance of a thing in the broadest sense.The word comes from some of the concepts from other languages of the Slavic branch.For example, in the Ukrainian language, the word "homeland" means "family" in the Serbian and Croatian - "an abundance of fruit."Synonymous with this concept is the Fatherland, fatherland, native land.Sometimes in Proverbs the word "homeland" is replaced by these synonymous.
origin of proverbs about homeland
Proverbs of the homeland could not appear without a national identity and patriotism of the Russian people as a great nation, which can be proud of.Patriotism here acts as a category of emotional, helping to create new, including art, expressed in folk art.Special mentality of the Russian people responsible for their attachment to the place of his birth, a sense of deep sorrow, if you have to go somewhere else.
In today's world a homeland in proverbs meant most of our country as a whole, and not the place of the birth or place of residence (little homeland).This is due to the fact that today the political situation in the world makes to perceive Russia as a whole, something powerful, strong, confident.That is why the proverbs say about the native land of the country in general.
Synonyms of the word "homeland" in the sayings of Proverbs
homeland may contain synonyms of the concept.For example, "in his home, and walls help."Homeland is replaced by the word "home" to mark the place of the birth, that is, the closest corner of the planet for human beings.
«For our fatherland all mankind" - this proverb in the concept of "homeland" is synonymous with "Fatherland", so they can be used interchangeably.In this particular case, the adage should be present on the Russian folk rhyme oral traditions.It is due to this use of the term "homeland."
«On the native side of the stone and the sign" - in this situation, under the phrase "native land" means more small homeland person, a place he knows well.
homeland Compare with other concepts in proverbs
Many proverbs and sayings of the homeland built on the comparison.This technique helps to build their homeland to the status of something sacred.For instance, very often you can find a comparison of the Motherland and mother both from those who loved people from childhood, so that there can be two."One mother, relatives and homeland alone" - that's one of the most common and well-known sayings, which uses this comparison.
comparison helps to chant his homeland as something beautiful, the best in the world, something with which no other country can not be put in one number - "There is nothing in the world more beautiful than our Motherland.""A man without a country - a nightingale without a song" - in this case highlights the importance of the Motherland for the person, the inability to exist without it and outside it.
But not all the sayings of the homeland built on admission comparison or metaphor (latent comparisons).Many sayings are wisdom in simple sentences, without any means of expression, based on the opposition, comparison, antithesis.
value proverbial
Some proverbs Russian peoples of the homeland is difficult to understand at first reading, their meaning is not clear.Consider the adage "Far pine stands, and its forest rustles."Under pine metaphorically refers to people who left their motherland due to any circumstances.But such an event can not pass without a trace, people involuntarily misses his homeland, thinking about it, watching what is happening in his home country.Thus, under the forest in this case mean the Fatherland, of which man remains even in a foreign land.
«Mala bird and its nest and she cares" - is meant here that is not important status, profession man, whatever else his other characteristics, if his home country attacking enemies.Anyone should come to the defense of the Fatherland, and fight to the end.This saying can be attributed to two categories, "the ministry of their state" and "sayings about love of country", because it manifested the deepest feelings of the Russian people to their homeland.
study of proverbs about homeland
study of proverbs and sayings on the homeland is best to start with dividing them into thematic groups.So, you can select the proverb about the ministry of home.They promote entry into the ranks of the army of the state, and any other actions that are aimed at the benefit of Russia.The second possible category - sayings about love of country.It is best to begin to read background material on these categories with the appearance and history of these statements.It should be determined what part of Russia, they appeared to understand better what was the basis of proverbs.
should understand that in our country is home to a large number of people, different religions preach.Accordingly, proverbs have appeared in different parts of the State, may have special symbols that are different from other comparison.Recall, for example, saying "Native bush roads and the hare."It is not difficult to guess that such a statement could appear only in the area where rabbits live.So, people, amounting to this adage, know the habits of these animals are often seen in their natural habitat.
next stage in the study of proverbs - decoding the symbols and their meanings.Not all the sayings can be understood by simple perusal.For many hiding certain cultural tradition, folk customs compilers.
particularly interesting and important study of Russian proverbs to foreigners, because it helps to plunge into the Russian culture, learn new aspects of the language.That is why the knowledge and study of folklore, including proverbs, is so important.
