concept and functions of the political elite come from the definition of which is given as a certain component of political science social group that is different from the bulk of the human society.The very same term began to be used since the 16th century.In France, the so-called as people belonging to a higher caste and forming the so-called ruling class.
functions of political elites originated during the formation of concepts.Each group, consisting of the best and favorite people to administer any sphere of human life.The very selection of a part of society is an unequal distribution of social and natural rights between people.Functions of political elites promote the release of extraordinary abilities of the representatives of the population, thereby contributing to their elevation.Thus, we can safely determine the ruling circles as a special social group, which is due to hold high positions in the vertical of power has the maximum level of impact on society.
structure and functions of the political elite formed during different historical processes.As a result, formed are two basic approaches to the consideration of the origin of the ruling groups:
- Structural and functional.
- Valuable.
first is based on the belief that the implementation of management of the company gives political elite special rights and functions.Second, in turn, explains the existence of these social groups in terms of their superiority over the other members of society.To some extent, it can also be considered that the political elite - is a model of intellectual and moral virtues.Unfortunately, now the reality is that people who exercise functions of political elites, corrupt and cynical.Consequently, all of the above makes it possible to assess the vulnerability of both approaches.
classification ruling groups
According to authorities entrusted with functions traditionally divided into three categories: upper, middle and administrative.
first combines all sorts of political leaders and prominent figures holding a high position in any branch of government.Examples of such entities may become President and his entourage, political party leaders and the heads of the judiciary and the executive.
second includes all those who occupy high positions in various elected bodies.For example, governors, deputies, mayors.
third is the most common category.These include all the members of the government, as well as some of the civil servants.
functions of political elites are quite diverse and are used to meet social needs.In addition to exercising control, the ruling group determines the political will of various social strata and regulates the implementation of this will contribute to the formation of the objectives of each social group, but also a place of accumulation of leading cadres, which form a kind of reserve.
