own - it is very desirable, but in some cases, elusive quality.How does it affect the formation of the child?How to achieve that children grow and develop on their own?And when you can begin to vaccinate their child is a useful quality?
First, we should clarify what exactly is meant by the word "independence".This, according to the explanatory dictionary of Ushakov, suggests: "The existence of separate from the other, whatever."In addition, self-determination is the ability for independent action, initiative and lack of fear of errors, free from the influence of others and the help of outsiders.
Development of independence in children
Often parents misinterpret the concept of "independence".According to them, the child will be independent if it is implicitly to do what he is told by adults.But in reality it is rather the ability to follow instructions and directions, that is obedience.A child's independence - it is primarily its "separateness" and autonomy.
early child becomes interesting to perform certain actions.In seven months, he is pleased when he gets to get yourself a toy.In the year he was pleased when he is given the opportunity to sit down, and after starting to eat without the help of adults.That is independence begins to emerge early, but this quality requires the development and consolidation.
techniques for the development of a child's autonomy
to your child in the future trying all he can do himself and enjoy it, you need to use the correct methods of education.Firstly, it is important to encourage a child's independence.A small child he wants to perform an action only if its efforts will yield positive results.In addition, it is very important for him, as it will be taken around adults.The child wants to receive praise from the senior and approval.For this reason, parents should try to encourage independence in your child.
Development of independence in children - a complex process, and we need to be patient.Do not rush to help your baby, be patient.Try to he handled a difficult situation, and then praise him.Help only if the child just can not do it myself, but it does not do instead, and proceed with him.
Formation of independence at children
passivity and lack of initiative - is the main problem of teenagers and toddlers.Independence of students formed at a time when the child is under seven years.But parents often do not attach any importance to this, hoping that the child simply grows.Until then, they do everything for him, not waiting for him to take the initiative.But in fact, the school age in itself will not magically the period when the child suddenly begins to show such qualities as responsibility and autonomy.This is wrong, the dependence of the child from the adult need to start to fight at an early age, when the baby starts to walk alone, to eat and so on.
Gradually, the child must independently carry out what he is capable.And parents should not be too much to interfere with his work, but are required to teach their child to link his actions to the result, that is liable.
How to teach a child to order
Parents are often upset by the fact that they have grown up the child does not want to maintain order and take care of the issues of self-service.Bed it runs only after reminders, things scattered around the room, and after eating utensils not cleaned.How to prevent the development of such a situation?According to most adults, the only obligation of the child's toys is unfolding in places.But experienced teachers claim that teach a child to order is best at the age of five.Later, it will make much more complicated.Kid able to bring a cup, put a plate in the sink and run a lot of different simple orders in the year and a half, if you, of course, give him that opportunity.If you're doing it for him, how he learns self-reliance?
independence of teenagers
question of how to teach a teenager to independence is very important for parents.This is a period of crisis, since it is related to the child's awareness of themselves as individuals with their own features and character.For it is crucial peer evaluation, which is refracted through the very perception of a teenager.During this period, he, like the two-three year old, trying to check the rules on durability, in order to form a moral and ethical code.However, this is just a continuation of the formation of an autonomous thinking person separate from adults, not the beginning of independence.
Why does a child become dependent on your parents?Mainly because it gets used, that everything is decided for him and make the parents.This reduces the feeling of his own competence and creates dependency on the opinions and other tips.The child gets older, but continues to think that he is unable to do or something to be solved without the help of adults.
What you need to develop a child's independence
This is a very important process of human maturation.At the same time the goal of self-sufficiency is not only to teach the child to take care of themselves and clean up after themselves.It is important to pay attention to the development of such qualities associated autonomy as the formation of opinion, self-confidence.The child must learn to make decisions and take responsibility for them, do not be afraid of the consequences and a desire to take the initiative, to be able to set goals, achieve them and not be afraid to make mistakes.It is much easier to get to work, if the evaluation of others has no special influence.
