Mance crochet, masters with pleasure begin to realize their own creative imagination.There is a wide variety of patterns - it is necessary to select and start working.In order that they do not cause difficulties, we must learn how to read crochet scheme.Then even novice needlewoman cope with the intricate openwork.
can cause particular difficulty with the description of crochet patterns in a foreign language.But symbols are standard in most cases.And knowing their meaning, with a pattern to cope quite easily.
scheme in the form of a rectangle
schemes are rectangular and circular, share them in the direction of knitting, which is indicated by the arrow.Read the pattern with the bottom right corner, from there begins the first row.Odd ranks go from right to left, and even - on the contrary.
It turns out that the product is fit snake.The work necessary to deploy before each new series and perform multiple stitches to lift, sometimes they do not represent schemes.Rotation also does not show, so he just assumed.
circular pattern
How to read crochet scheme if they are round?This is done from inside to outside and counterclockwise.The first series, as the basis, usually consists of columns without nakida.The end of the series closes the connection column, and the next series begins with the lifting loops.If knitting is provided in a spiral, they do not.
to begin work on the first row, fit the chain of the air loop and closed in a circle with the polustolbika.The required number denotes a number in the center of the circuit.If this is not specified, were binding on the eye, usually requires 6-8 loops.
Ring Amigur
Instead of a chain wheel can perform a sliding loop, while in the center there is no free space, it is necessary to knit small toys or motives.Yet it is called the ring Amigur.In the schemes, usually Japanese, referred to as a circle within which the character.
Thus, the algorithm is simple:
- is made from ring yarn, for it pulls her two fingers and holding that it does not dissolve the shoot.
- picks up the main thread and pull a loop.
- Do polustolbik - we fix the beginning of the series.
- Provyazyvaem first row, and pull the free tail sliding tighten the noose.
air loop
standard symbols crochet presented in the table:
first main element, which is referred to as an oval or a circle - is the air loop.Usually he is painted not in the center, but sometimes in the schemes it is portrayed as a fat black dot.
Accordingly, a chain of loops looks like a series of ovals in complex schemes represent her arch.The figure in the center represents the number of loops.
Polustolbik
element is mainly used to connect parts or the end of the series.Yet it is called a connecting bar or deaf.Knowing what it is used to define it in the scheme is very simple.In his drawings depict a small semi-circle or a point, still found as a small horizontal bar or inverted triangle.Sometimes he is shown as a "+" sign.
Column without nakida
Let's start with the most simple techniques to master crafts.Crochet cloth or a complex drawing is to use the column without nakida.In the schemes, he is portrayed as a "+", the vertical bar or "x".
One of ordinary methods actually has several versions, depending on the manner in which the hook is introduced into the previous row: the thread is picked up through the front or the rear half-loop.It is denoted as "x" and a semi-circle hollowed in the base, respectively, up or down.
More sophisticated methods of knitting column nakida have no defining characteristic marks and are explained in the description.
Polustolbik with nakida
This technique of crochet is running as a column with nakida requiring simultaneous provyazyvaniya three loops on the hook.It is an element in the diagrams look like the letter "T".
columns with nakida
Depending on the number nakida column can be of different heights.The diagrams it looks like a vertical dash layout and the number of required nakida appears horizontal or slanted strokes.
Knowing how to read crochet scheme, it is possible to master relief patterns.In them, the columns with nakida are convex or concave.The face (convex) is performed by intercepting the lower thread under the column so that the column of the lower row located above the hook.For backstitches (concave) columns is necessary that it was under him.Graphically, referred to as a column with nakida, but at the bottom of a semi-circle, rotate, respectively, to the right or left side.
Incomplete columns with nakida
We proceed to more advanced techniques, which are based on the previous simple elements.Incomplete columns with nakida required not only for complex patterns, but also for the subtraction of loops.
Schemes are designated as multiple columns with nakida (amount depends on the need) connected on.
Lush bar
relief patterns look spectacular.As read crochet scheme, if there was a desire to master it them a closer look.Often in these figures the designation is present in the form of drops.This lavish bar that can be done in two ways:
- Do nakida and pull the working thread to the desired length, leaving three loops on the hook and repeat twice more.Then drags the thread through the loop, then a lush bar close provyazyvaniya one loop.
- Make five unfinished column from one loop, and then close all the loops simultaneously.
kulechek
This interesting element is performed for all its apparent difficulty is simple enough.Should contact nakida five columns with one loop, then thread through the loop of the first and last column.Thus, a hole in the middle.Also found the name "corn."
Pico three stitches
Surely needlewomen interested in how to read crochet air circuit drawings and binding edge, which is found in the image is small, pointed at the bottom of the drop.This common technique called pico is done in the following way: the column without nakida, then three air loops, and the same loop of the previous row, do one column without nakida.
Tunisian crochet
Special technique involves working with just the front side, a set of process loops.The diagrams it looks like a vertical bar, above which is a wavy line.Need pothook, which is provided at the end cap to the loop did not go down.
Tunisian crochet just learn to perform:
- through the first loop and stretch the thread, leaving it on the hook, so that the loop gain of the series.
- now number should be closed: the working thread is pulled through the first loop and then through the next two.Pairwise provyazyvaya loops reach the end of the series.
- next series loops need to dial again.Hook injected under the stretched loop of the previous row, and pull the new loop.
- last row must be knit connection columns to hold the edge of the web form.
Knitwear get tight, it almost does not stretch and is perfect for skirts or coats.
learn to understand symbols crochet and do their best in practice.You should start with the most simple drawings, practicing their skills on the implementation of the various elements.
