Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) is one of 15 public entities that were constituent parts of the Soviet Union.The peculiarity of her was that of the Soviet Union she came much later than the other republics.Let's examine how this story developed public education.
MASSR - an autonomous republic within Ukraine
At the end of the First World War in 1919, Romania annexed Bessarabia (the territory of modern Moldova), is up to this part of the Russian Empire.
However, in October 1924 on the left bank of the Dniester River, in the territory with a significant, but not a preponderance of ethnic Moldovans, was formed Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic as part of USSR.One of the main initiators of this subject was Gregory Kotovsky.Among the reasons that contributed to the birth of the republic, it was the desire of the Soviet leadership to declare the claim to the entire territory of Bessarabia.
capital MASSR alternately been Balta Birzula and Tiraspol.Last town remained the central city of the republic longest.
Once in August 1940, was formed a unified Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, autonomy ceased to exist.
Education MSSR
the summer of 1940 the Soviet Union put forward the demand that the Romanian Bessarabia him - the former province of the Russian Empire.Official Bucharest was forced to accept this ultimatum, as found support from its allies.
early August 2nd the Supreme Soviet voted for the creation of the territory of Bessarabia the new union republic, which became known as the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.The capital of this state entity - the city of Chisinau.The structure of the republic was also included most of the MASSR the formerly autonomous SSR.
National Symbols MSSR
Perhaps the symbolism of a single Soviet republic was not so similar to the all-Union, as the attributes that have the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.The flag was almost identical to the flag of the USSR.The main difference was in the green belt, which passed horizontally through the center.
Moldavian coat of arms is also not much different from the all-Union.It is true, there was no image of the globe, but have been added to the grapes.
management system
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was administratively divided into districts.At various times, their number varied from 17 to 60. The largest cities outside the capital Chisinau were Tiraspol, Bender, Balti, Ribnita.
legislative functions nominally belonged to the Supreme Council of the Republic, who delegated one of its members the Presidium, which is the executive branch of government.But in reality, all the issues solved within the MSSR Communist Party of Moldova, which, in turn, was subordinated to the Communist Party.
abolition of socialism in Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic lasted until the twenties numbers in August 1991.On this date falls on a decision of the Supreme Soviet of Moldova's independence.It was a natural process through which passed all the former republics of the USSR during its decay.After the proclamation of the act MSSR has ceased to exist, but a new state - the Republic of Moldova, who have been facing many new challenges.
Thus, as can be clearly seen, the MSSR in 1940, was created out of two rather different territorial units.One of them initially was part of the Soviet Union, and the population accounted for a significant share of Russian and Ukrainian.The second part of 1918 and at the very moment of the formation of MSSR was annexed by Romania.There have been mono-ethnic population, and over other nations numerically dominated Moldovans.
Under the Soviet regime with the help of ideology and rigid administrative methods of management, these differences successfully managed to smooth out.But as soon as Moldova gained independence, all the contradictions between the two component parts of it spilled out of the Transnistria conflict.
